八年級暑假英語報答案
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。(5分)
()6.a.yes,itis.b.no,itisn’t.c.no,theyellowis.()7.a.haveagoodtime.b.you’rewelcome.c.sure.()8.a.sodoi.b.neitherdoi.c.idon’tknow.()9.a.it’sverykindofyou.b.iagreewithyou.c.nevermind.()10.a.itdoesn’tmatter.b.yes,i’dloveto.c.thesametoyou.ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。(5分)
()11.a.kangkang.b.kangkang’sfather.c.neitherkangknagnorhisfather.()12.a.internet.b.thecomputer.c.computerandinternet.()13.a.theboy.b.thefather.c.themother.()14.a.white.b.green.c.yellow.()15.a.janeandherfather.b.janeandhermother.c.herparents.ⅳ.聽短文，判斷正(t)誤(f)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)
()16.bothchinaandthewesternworldhavethesamedragoncultures.()17.chineseemperorsthoughtadragonwasasymbolofpower.()18.manyplacesinchinawerenamedafterdragons.()19.thedraonboatisoneofthedragoncultures.()20.thechinesethinkthattheyearofdragoncanbringthemgoodluck.第二部分基礎知識運用(55分)ⅰ.單項選擇。(10分)
()1.—whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee?—ilike______ofthem.teaismyfavorite.a.bothb.eitherc.neitherd.none()2.—couldyoutellmewhatitwasusedfor?—itwasused______thecharacterson.a.forprintb.asprintc.toprintd.toprinting()3.—haveyoueverbeentothevillage______tai*un?—no.ihaveneverbeentherebefore.a.callb.calledc.tocalld.calling()4.—thanksalot!______yourhelp,ican’tdoitsowell.—withpleasure.a.withb.withoutc.underd.as()5.my______sisterwhoworksinthebankistwoyears______thani.a.older;elderb.elder;olderc.elder;elderd.younger;older()6.catsandtigersareanimalsofthecatfamily(貓科動物)，socats______tigersinmanyways.a.aresimilartob.aresimilarfromc.aredifferentfromd.aredifferentto()7.mr.wangwas______becausehewaslateforwork.heisoutofworknow.a.punishedb.dismissedc.discussedd.praised()8.heworkshardathislessons.ioftenseehim______booksinhisclassroom.a.toreadb.readc.readingd.reads()9.—mustwegotheretogetheratonce?—______you______hegoesthere,onlyonestudentisneeded.a.both;andb.either;orc.neither;nord.notonly;butalso
()10.—willtheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithchinesepeopleinchina?—idon’tthinkso.now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakenglish.a.neither;norb.either;orc.only;exceptd.notonly;butalso
ⅱ.情景交際。(5分)
從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。steve:ithinkit’sveryhardforforeignerstostudychinese.kangkang:11thewayofchinesewritingisverydifferentfromthatofenglishwriting.it’swrittenincharacters.theearlycharacterswerealittlelikepictures.12steve:really?couldyoutellmemoreaboutthem?kangkang:ok.forexample,thecharacterof“sun”wasacirclewithadot(點)inthecenter;
13
steve:howinteresting!they’redifferentfrommoderncharacters,aren’tthey?kangkang:no,theyaren’t.14peoplecouldnolongertellwhatacharactermeantjustbylookingatit.steve:althoughit’sdifficulttostudy,moreandmorepeopleoutsidechinaarebeginningtolearnchinesenow.15kangkang:yes.it’simportantforustolearnchinese.weshouldworkharderatitthanbefore.steve:you’reright.let’shelpeachothertolearnit.a.thecharacterof“man”lookedlikeabodywithtwolegs.b.astimewenton,thecharacterschanged.c.eachonestoodforadifferentthing.d.ithasbecomeoneofthemostattractivelanguagesintheworld.e.iagreewithyou.
ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.aftertheylearnedto16fire,theycarriedburningsticksto17theirway.latertheylearnedto18sticksintofat.theburningfathadabrightlightand19longer.aftermanlearnedtouseawick(燈芯),they20candles,21wereimprovedastimewentby.peoplestilluse22today.latermanmademanykindsofoillamps.theselampsburnedcoaloil(煤油)andhadglasschimneys(燈罩).laterthegaslightwhichneeded23wicknorchimneyswasdeveloped.alltheselightshadonethingincommon—theyhadtobelighted24afire.in1879,thomasedisoninventedthelightbulb.itcanbe25withoutafire.()16.a.makeb.doc.taked.find()17.a.dob.havec.maked.light()18.a.comeb.goc.putd.take()19.a.stayedb.workedc.maded.lasted()20.a.madeb.usedc.inventedd.did()21.a.whatb.whoc.whichd.why()22.a.fireb.sticksc.candlesd.fat()23.a.neitherb.eitherc.bothd.all()24.a.asb.likec.withd.without()25.a.lightingb.lightedc.lightsd.lightⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)
(a)therearealotofkindsoffolkmusicinchina,becausechinahas56nationalitiesandeverygrouphasitsownstyleofmusic.thereisalotofpoetry(詩意)inchinesefolksongs,includingideas,feelingsandimages.butinpopsongs,thereisnopoetry.eachchinesefolksonghasitsownpersonality,forexample,“jasmine(茉莉花)”,“dancingofyouth(青春舞曲)”or“myyouthhasgoneawaylikeabirdandnevercomesback.”folksongsarefromthepeople.folksongsarelikeawayofservingthepeople,althoughfolksongsexpressthefeelingsofthepeople.chinesefolksongsexpressthefeelings,theemotions(感受)andthehopesofpeopleaboutbeinginloveorhowharditis.“themorenational,themoreinternational.”inordertospreadchinesefolkmusic,aforum(論壇)offolksongscalled“nanninginternationalfestivaloffolksongsart”isheldeveryyear.chineseandoverseasartgroupsandartistsoftenperformattheopeningceremony,suchaschineseminoritysingers—hanhong,tengge’eranda’lilangs.themorewidelyitspreads,themoreattentionthemusicattracts.26.翻譯第一段畫橫線的單詞:______27.翻譯文中畫線句子:______________________________根據短文內容，判斷正(t)誤(f)。()28.thefolksongsonlyexpressthefeelingsofthepeople.()29.inwriter’sopinion,thereisnopoetryinpopsongs.()30.thispassage(短文)isaboutthecultureofchinesefolksongs.
(b)thefirstpeoplewhodrankteawerethechinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofchina.theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使精力恢復)them.peoplelivingineuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinitalyin1599.thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.althoughpeopleineuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromchinareachedholland.afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromchinatorussia.thelongdifficultjourneywasmadeovermountainsandacrossdeserts.thenewdrinkreachedenglandin1657.itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.根據短文內容，回答問題。31.whofoundthatteacouldrefreshpeoplefirst?______________________________________________________________32.isteaakindofmedicineaccordingtoabookprintedinitaly?______________________________________________________________33.whendidthepeopleineuropefirstknowabouttea?______________________________________________________________34.whichcountrieswerementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________35.whichcountryknewaboutteaearlier,englandorrussia?______________________________________________________________
(c)