《6B Unit 2 Do exercise 》教學實錄
s5: the boy is thinner.
t: ah, yes. well,(執教者指著窗子外面的天空。)please look. what’s the weather like today?
s6: today is sunny.
t: sunny? ah, yes. it’s sunny today. was yesterday sunny here?
(執教者知道這里昨天天下了雨,故意問這樣的問題,就是為了下面自然呈現含有形容詞、副詞比較級和原級的句子!教學語言生活化、情境化,能夠使學生有話可說,順利達成口語交際目標!)
s7: no, it was rainy.
s8: and it was cloudy also.
t: it was rainy and cloudy yesterday. that’s true.(執教者作肯定狀,在不經意地再次引出了對話中即將要教的“that’s true.”,讓學生進一步根據口語交際的語境和執教者的表情、身勢判斷出“that’s true.”的大概語義。)thank you. yes, today is sunny. and, today is warm, isn’t it?
ss: yes.
t: which day is warmer, today or yesterday?(執教者由形象比較對象之間的比較發展到抽象抽象比較對象之間的比較,符合小學生的認知特點!)
s9: today is warmer.
t: why?
s9: because it rains yesterday.
t: because it rains yesterday?(執教者故意加重“rains”一詞的發音,以期引起學生對口語表達中的動詞時態用法錯誤的注意!)
s9: because it rained yesterday.
t: we know, there are four seasons in the year. what are they?
ss: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
t:which season is hotter, spring or summer?
s10: summer is hot.
t: summer is hot? yes. summer is hot. but my question is “which season is hotter?”. (執教者故意加重“hotter”一詞的發音,以啟發學生自主糾正口語表達中的錯誤!)
s10: summer is hotter.
t: is summer hotter than spring?
ss: yes!
t: which season is colder than spring?(執教者改變了提問方式,豐富了英語語言信息的輸出!)
s11: winter is colder than spring.
t: you are great! yes, winter is colder than spring. in winter, it is usually very cold. sometimes it snows. and we can see snow in winter. can we see snow in spring?
ss: no.
t: well, things are not always the same. in beijing, people sometimes see snow in spring.
s12: in harbin, people sometimes can see snow in spring.
(這時,又有學生舉手想說別的北方地區的人們可以在春天看到雪。執教者意識到,必須馬上切換話題,否則就會偏離教學目標。)
t: as we know, there are twelve months in the year. they are january, february, march, …(執教者不再繼續說下去,而是以自己的手勢、表情引導學生接著說下去,以便讓學生回憶一下英語中月份的名稱。)
ss: april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november and december.
t: yes. which month is warmer in yangzhou, january or may?
s13: may is warmer.
t: right. in yangzhou, spring usually comes in march. trees and grass turn green. but in january, it is still winter here. it is still very (執教者稍停頓,誘發學生說出單詞“cold”。)cold here. right?