pep小學英語六年級畢業總復習資料
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人稱和數
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格
第一
人稱 單數 i(我) me my(我的)
復數 we(我們) us our(我們的)
第二
人稱 單數 you(你) you your(你的)
復數 you(你們) you your(你們的)
第三
人稱 單數 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的)
六:句型專項歸類
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:i’m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.
there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:i’m not a student. she is not (isn’t) a doctor.
he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。
如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not.
is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn’t.
does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.
are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren’t.
are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren’t.)
will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won’t).
are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.