新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上 Unit11 備課綱要
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)unit 11 could you please clean your room? 【單元話題】
1. 學(xué)習(xí)向別人提出請(qǐng)求的禮貌語(yǔ)言.
2. 學(xué)習(xí)如何爭(zhēng)得別人的允許或許可.
3. 能寫(xiě)出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人當(dāng)你不在時(shí)為你所做的事情.
【重要句型概覽】
1. could you please clean your room? yes, sure.
2. could you please do the dishes?
sorry, i can’t. i have to do my homework.
3. could i please go to the movies? yes, you can.
4. could i please use the car? no, you can’t. i have to go out.
【重要詞組概覽】
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the trash
fold your clothes
clean the living room
do chores
get a ride
have to do sth.
forget to do sth.
do the laundry
hate to do (doing) sth.
like to do (doing) sth.
make dinner
make your bed
invite sb to a place
take sb. for a walk
play with sb.
give sb sth.=give sth to sb
take care of= look after
【語(yǔ)法聚焦】
表示請(qǐng)求、允許、許可
表示允許時(shí)用can, could, may, might表達(dá)。它們沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can, might比may語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。（用can或could表示“許可”，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may。）
例如：
●a: could i borrow your dictionary? 勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？
b: yes, of course (you can). 當(dāng)然可以。
●can表示“允許、許可”時(shí)，和may的意思相近，即can=may.
此時(shí)的否定式是can’t (=must not)
●could/can you please tell me how to get to the post office?
勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？
●mr li asked me whether i could go with him.
李先生問(wèn)我是否可以和他一起去。
(此句中的could不能用can代替。)
表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以用句型：will/would you …? 請(qǐng)（為我）……好嗎？