新目標(biāo)英語八年級上Unit1單元要點
unit 1 how often do you exercise? 單元要點
情景體驗
情景一：詢問對方所進行的課余活動及其頻率。model 1a: what do you do on weekends?b: i often watch tv.a: how often do you watch tv?b: i watch tv twice a week.a: what’s your favorite program?b: it’s animal world.a: how often do you watch it?情景二：詢問對方的飲食習(xí)慣。model 2a: how often do you drink milk, liu fang?b: i drink milk every day.a: do you like it?b: no. but my mother wants me to drink it. she says it’s good for my health. 課標(biāo)ⅰ.主題詞表： ⅱ.語言目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摳黜椈顒拥念l率1、重點掌握：表示頻率的副詞：always, once a week, every day等。表示日�；顒拥亩陶Z：go to the movies, play soccer等。2、目標(biāo)語言：—what do you usually do on weekends?—i sometimes go to the beach.—how often do you eat vegetables?—every day.most students do homework every day.ⅲ.語法聚焦：1、一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞do和does的用法。2、wh-及how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句what do …?how often…?ⅳ.語言文化1、學(xué)習(xí)描述課余時間的活動安排。2、學(xué)習(xí)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。3、學(xué)會描述個人生活習(xí)慣。section a要點精析【新詞詮釋】1、hardly/‵ha:dli/adv.幾乎不（本身表示否定）eg. he hardly ever goes to bed before 11:00他很少在11點以前上床睡覺。有時hardly可用在情態(tài)動詞can的后面，表示“幾乎不能”。eg. i’m too tired. i can hardly walk on.我太累了，簡直不能再走了。2、ever/‵ev/adv.曾；曾經(jīng)eg. have you ever been to beijing?你曾到過北京嗎？【短語導(dǎo)學(xué)】1、how often多次一次（疑問副詞）用于提問句子中表示頻率的副詞或短語。常見的頻度副詞有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。短語有：once a week, twice a month, hardly ever(=seldom), three times a year, every day等。eg. he never goes to school late.(就畫線部分提問)how often does he go to school late?你了解“twice”嗎？它有兩重含義：a.兩次（= two times）eg. i went to beijing twice last year.去年我去了北京兩次。b.兩倍eg. twice of two is four.二的兩倍是四。2、on weekends在周末on weekdays 在工作日3、go to the movies去看電影go to the park. 去公園4、green high school格林中學(xué)activity survey 活動調(diào)查5、all students(= all of the students)所有的學(xué)生most students (= most of the students) 大多數(shù)學(xué)生some students (= some of the students) 一些學(xué)生no students (= none of the students) 沒有學(xué)生【語法聚焦】1、一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞為實義動詞，變?yōu)橐蓡柧�，助動詞does和do的用法： do+ ｛ you we they +v.原形…? does+ ｛ he she it +v.原形…? eg.—what do you do on weekends?你周末干什么？—i usually play basketball.我通常打籃球。 歸納拓展 what, how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句： 1、問時刻（點鐘）：what’s the time, please? /what time is it, please? 請問幾點了？ 2、問星期：what day is today? /what day is it today? /what day of the week is it? 今天星期幾？ 3、問日期：what’s the date today? 今天幾號？ 4、how many times 多少次 eg.—how many times a week does he play basketball? 他一周要打多少次籃球？ —he plays basketball three times a week. 他一周打三次籃球。 5、how soon多久（以后） —how soon will he be back? 他多久能回來？ —he will be back in a month. 他一個月后能回來。 6、how long 多久，多長時間 eg.—how long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久？ —it took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。 7、how often 多久一次 eg.—how often does he write to you? 他多久給你寫一次信？ —he writes to me once a month. 他一個月給我寫一次信。