新目標八年級Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
新目標八年級unit 11 could you please clean your room?
________________________________________
【單元話題】
1. 學習向別人提出請求的禮貌語言.
2. 學習如何爭得別人的允許或許可.
3. 能寫出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人當你不在時為你所做的事情.
【重要句型概覽】
1. could you please clean your room? yes, sure.
2. could you please do the dishes?
sorry, i can’t. i have to do my homework.
3. could i please go to the movies? yes, you can.
4. could i please use the car? no, you can’t. i have to go out.
【重要詞組概覽】
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the trash
fold your clothes
clean the living room
do chores
get a ride
have to do sth.
forget to do sth.
do the laundry
hate to do (doing) sth.
like to do (doing) sth.
make dinner
make your bed
invite sb to a place
take sb. for a walk
play with sb.
give sb sth.=give sth to sb
take care of= look after
【語法聚焦】
表示請求、允許、許可
表示允許時用can, could, may, might表達。它們沒有時態上的差別,只是could比can, might比may語氣上要客氣。(用can或could表示“許可”,雖然很普通,但在正式、莊重的場合用may。)
例如:
●a: could i borrow your dictionary? 勞駕,我可以借你的字典用用嗎?
b: yes, of course (you can). 當然可以。
●can表示“允許、許可”時,和may的意思相近,即can=may.
此時的否定式是can’t (=must not)
●could/can you please tell me how to get to the post office?
勞駕,您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?
●mr li asked me whether i could go with him.
李先生問我是否可以和他一起去。
(此句中的could不能用can代替。)
表示請求時還可以用句型:will/would you …? 請(為我)……好嗎?
該句型用于請求對方做某事。 would you…?比較客氣。語氣比will you…?要委婉。
例如:
●will you pass me the spoon? 請把勺子遞給我好嗎?
●would you lend me your dictionary? 請借你的詞典用一下好嗎?
答句為:
yes, i will. 是的,可以。
sure. 當然了。
all right. 好啊。
certainly. 當然可以。
yes, please. 好的,可以。
no, i won’t. 不,不行。
i’m sorry. i can’t. 對不起, 不行。
no, thank you. 不了,謝謝。
●shall i …? 我要…嗎?
shall we…? 我們一起 …好嗎?
shall we…? 與let’s…. 意思上很相近。
shall i carry it for you? 我來幫你搬它好嗎?
yes, please./ yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧,謝謝。
shall we sing a song? 我們唱一支歌好嗎?