Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?教案
unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?教案
第一課時
教學內容與分析
教學內容: section a 1a, 1b,1c 2a2b2c
教學目標：
一，知識目標：
詞匯與短語（ words and expressions ）：
franklin lake , noon, by noon at franklin lake on a bus at a party in an elevator
in a bookstore at a ball game at school
句式與語法（sentences and grammar ）：
1. 反意問句一般由“助動詞+人稱代詞”構成，用在句末，要求對方確認一些我們不敢肯定的事情，或要求對方表示贊同，含有“這是真的嗎？”或“你同意嗎？”的意思。
e.g it is very cold today, isn’t it?
we had much time, hadn’t we?
there is a little water in the cup, isn’t there?
there is little water in the cup, is there?
2. 陳述句的動詞若是肯定，反意問句的動詞要用否定，反之，就用肯定。
mrs. smith lives in italy, doesn’t she?
she can hardly speak german, can she?
she has few friends in germany, has (does) she?
there isn’t anybody at home, is there?
3. 陳述句與反意問句里的動詞時態要相同。
she had to go to france every spring, didn’t she?
there was little water in the cup, was there?
4. 陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。
she needs to have it repaired, doesn’t she?
you had better go alone, hadn’t you?
5. 陳述句的主語不論屬于何種詞類，反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。
those are your friends, aren’t they?
she hasn’t finished her homework, has she?
6. 陳述句的動詞為 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解時， 反意問句的主語之前不可用have, has，had, 而改用 do, does, did.
you have nothing to say, do you?
you have john do the work, don’t you?
7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等詞的句子，被認為是否定句。
e.g. he seldom came here, did he?
few people knew the answer, did they?
none of us knew the way, did we?
8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 等不定代詞作主語時，其反意問句通常用they作主語。e.g. everybody came, didn’t they.
祈使句后面的反意問句的用法：
1.由let’s引出的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或o.k.?
e.g. let’s start early, shall we?
let’s not go fishing, all right (o.k.)?
-- let’s go dancing , shall we? --all right.
2.肯定祈使句之后，表示“請求”，用 will you? 表“邀請，勸誘”用won’t you?
e.g. let us have a look, will you?
--pass me the dictionary, will you? --yes, with pleasure.
have some coffee, won’t you?
be careful when you cross the road, won’t you?