新目標英語八年級教學筆記 unit(精選2篇)
新目標英語八年級教學筆記 unit 篇1
Teaching Goals:
1. Talk about exceptional people, famous people.
2. Talk about profession
3. Talk about things in the past
Language Structures
1. "who","whenHow longwhat"questions
2. Consolidate Simple Past Tense and the past form of verbs
3. Adverbial clauses with"when",
4. Passive voice
Vocabulary
1. Words about profession
ping-pong player,basketball player,tennis player,soccer/football player,skater(滑冰者)pianist(鋼琴家),violinist(小提琴家)movie star(電影明星),golfer(打高爾夫球的人),athlete(運動員)
2.Verbs
start,begin(開始)hiccup(打嗝),sneeze(打噴嚏),become(變成),hum(哼唱),receive(接受),admire(欽佩),enter(參加),major(主修),stop(停止)
3. Adjectives
alive(活著的)
famous(著名的),talented(天才的),loving(慈愛的),kind(友好的),outstanding(杰出的),unusual(罕有的),creative(有創(chuàng)造力的),such(這樣的),beautiful(美好的),great(偉大的,杰出的),Brazilian(巴西人的、巴西的)
4. Others
record(紀錄),achievement(成就,功績),accordion(手風琴),
Warsaw(華沙),honor(榮譽),university(大學)
Important sentences
1. Who is that?
2. That's Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player.
3. When was she born?
4. She was born in 1973.
5. Who is Shirley Temple?
6. She is a movie star.
7. When did she become a movie star?
8. When she was three years old, she began to learn dancing.
Some other notes in this unit:
1. When was he born? 他什么時候出生的?
He was born in 1895. 他出生于1895年。
be born 意為"出生",后面加介詞短語"in 1895". 這實際上是被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+動詞的過去分詞"表示"主語被...."在句中,人是被生出的,因此用被動態(tài),born原形是bear,意為產(chǎn)生、生育。
2. start doing sth. Start to do sth. Begin to do sth 都可以表示開始做某事。
start意為"開始"后接名詞,動名詞或動詞不定式。
eg: The old men started singing / to sing.
老人們開始唱歌。
They started the party with dancing.
他們以跳舞來開始這個晚會。
另外,start還有"開動、發(fā)動、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)"等詞義。
eg: My father couldn't start the car.
我父親起動不了那車。
start與begin同義,都是"開始",但在表示"開動、發(fā)動、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)"等詞意講時,start不能用begin.
3. too...to... 太...而不能
eg:
a. The boy is too young to dress himself.
這個男孩太小了,還不能自己穿衣服。
b. This house is too big to clean in one day.
這幢房子太大了,一天內(nèi)打掃不完。
c. She is too young to go to school.
她太小不能去上學。
4.some adjectives to describe people.
talented(天才的),loving(慈愛的),outstanding(杰出的),
unusual(罕有的),creative(有創(chuàng)造力的),famous(著名的),
great(偉大的,很棒的),beautiful(美麗的)
5. at the age of 在...歲時
At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms
邁克四歲時就開始寫詩。
6. take part in 參加(......活動)
join -take part in兩者都表示"參加",join指"參加"某種組織。take part in 表示參加某項活動。
eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40.
他40歲時入了黨。
When did your brother join the Army?
你哥哥什么時候參的軍?
Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?
你想?yún)⒓舆\動會嗎?
7.win the first prize 贏得第一名
8.the 70-year history 70年的歷史
其中70-year做history的定語,所以year不能用復數(shù)。
如:a four-year old girl 一個四歲女孩。
9.年齡表達方法
(1)用基數(shù)詞表達年齡,可以加上"...years old"three years old.
(2)用when引導的從句 when I was three(years old)
(3)at the age of +基數(shù)詞 at the age of three
(4)基數(shù)詞+-year-old three-year-old,注意這種表達常作定語
如a three-year-old boy.
Exercises:
一. 寫出下列動詞的過去式:
1. is _________ 7. have _________
2. are _________ 8. become _________
3. start _________ 9. play _________
4. do _________ 10. take _________
5. hiccup _________ 11. win _________
6. learn _________ 12. begin _________
二. 把下列詞組譯成英語:
1. 運動明星 _________ 8. 太...而不能... _________
2. 乒乓球運動員 _________ 9. 開始打高爾夫球 _________
3. 籃球運動員 _________ 10. 滑冰冠軍 _________
4. 網(wǎng)球運動員 _________ 11. 中國的鋼琴家 _________
5. 足球運動員 _________ 12. 獲得第一名 _________
6. 停止打嗝 _________ 13. 參加 _________
7. 電影明星 _________ 14. 主修 _________
15. 清華大學 _________ 16. 在四歲的時候 _________
三. 選擇填空:
1. Deng Yaping _________ born in 1973.
A. is B. was C. were
2. She is a great _________ ping-pong player.
A. China B. Korea C. Chinese
3. ——_________ did Tara learn ice skating?
——For three years.
A. How long B. How old C. How many
4. Tiger woods started _________ when he was only ten months old.
A. golf B. golfer C. golfing
5. You are never _________ young _________ start doing things.
A. so...that B. between...and C. too...to
6. Is he _________? No, he isn't.
A. alive B. live C. life
7. Most of students in our class _________ part in the math match yesterday.
A. joined B. took C. made
8. He spends all his free time _________ his grandchildren.
A. for B. to C. with
9. Lucy became a famous _________ when she was just 11 years old.
A. piano B. violin C. violinist
10. When do Shakespeare stop writing plays?
He stopped writing plays _________.
A. in 1613. B. for 20 years C. once a week
四. 漢譯英:
1. 她在1993年開始上鋼琴課。
2. Tony太累了不能跑了。
3. Shirley在三歲的時候成為一名電影明星。
4. Lisa什么時候開始學習滑冰?
5. 他打嗝打了69年零5個月。
新目標英語八年級教學筆記 unit 篇2
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
學習目標:
在這一單元中,我們要學習如何談論假期的計劃(Vacation plans),對將來的安排(Future plans)
語言目標:
1. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。
(Present progressive as future)
2. 用where , when , what , how long 提問的句子。
主要句型:
1. What are you doing for vacation ?
I’m spending time with my friends .
2. When are you going ?
I’m going next week .
3. How long are you staying ?
We’re staying for two weeks .
Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ?
Now Let’s talk about future plans .
在這里,我們用到What are you doing for vacation ?
同學們可能會奇怪,“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)不是現(xiàn)在進行時嗎?在這一單元中,用現(xiàn)在進行時代表將要發(fā)生的動作,表示對未來的計劃和安排,譯為“我將要…”,“我打算…”。
eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么?
She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。
這是我們進入初中以來第一次接觸到將來時。這種用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法,實際上在英語中是很常見的。
Now , answer my question .
“What are you doing for vacation ? ”
You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer .
Of course , you can add more activities if you like .
Exercise :
1. 我要去野營。
2. 我打算看望我的姨媽。
3. 我打算在家里看電視。
4. 她要照顧她的小妹妹。
5. 他打算玩籃球。
6. 他們要在家里休息。
7. 我要去山區(qū)徒步旅行。
8. Dave準備去騎單車。
9. Mary要去旅行觀光。
10. Mike準備去釣魚。
11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些錄像來看。
Keys :
1. I’m going camping .
2. I’m visiting my aunt .
3. I’m watching TV at home .
4. She’s babysitting her sister .
5. He is playing basketball (for vacation).
6. They are relaxing at home .
7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .
8. Dave is going bike riding .
9. Mary is going sightseeing .
10. Mike is going fishing .
11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .
Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .
除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我們還要學習其它幾個問句,來幫助我們更好地談論假期的計劃。
1. When are you going ?
你什么時候去呀?
when表示對具體的時刻來提問,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12號那天)nextweek (下周)、等等。
eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我將在六月份的第一周去。
2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久?
How long 是對表示持續(xù)的一段時間來提問。因此回答時,也要用表示一段時間的時間狀語,而不是具體時刻。
eg. How long is he staying ?
He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一個禮拜。
或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。
3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假?
I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ).
我要去意大利(希臘或西班牙)。
4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么樣?