Great Scientists教案

2). puzzle/confuse【解釋】puzzle 指“情況錯宗復雜, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”, 語氣較弱, 常指暫時現象【練習】選擇puzzle 或confuse并用其適當的形式填空1）what he did __________puzzled me greatly.2）they asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.3）i am always ________ salt with sugar.4）the patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.keys: 1）puzzled  2）confused  3）confusing  4）puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭論【解釋】debate就已經確定或統一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思argue  指提出理由或事實，試圖在爭辯中說服對方，或促使他人擁護自己倡導的理由或觀點：discuss指一般討論,談論quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進行爭吵【練習】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當的形式填空1）the couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）have you _________ the problem with anyone?3）i _________ with her all day about the situation.keys: 1）quarreling  2）discussed  3）argued4) influence/affect【解釋】affect著重影響一個人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用，使其行為,性格或觀點等發生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.【練習】選擇influence或affect并用其適當的形式填空1) the noise from the street _________affected my study.2) outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.3) my parents _________ my childhood a great deal.keys: 1) affected  2) influenced 3) influencediii 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,構造,建立construction n..建筑,建設4. arrange v. 安排,協商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1) these meals are quick and _________ to prepare. we provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)2)      what ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)3)      they had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)4)      the classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)5)      a new city of wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)