Great Scientists教案

4. absorb 1) 吸收  2)使(精神)貫注  3)占用(時(shí)間)[重點(diǎn)用法] be absorbed in 全神貫注于;熱衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力[典例]1）the equipment can absorb moisture from the air這一設(shè)備能從空中吸收水分2）he is absorbed in study. 他專心讀書。3）this job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占用了我的全部時(shí)間。[練習(xí)] 漢譯英1）    顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）    這雙新鞋特別設(shè)計(jì)了吸收能量的作用。__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 2) the new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于；n.責(zé)怪；(過失、過錯(cuò)等)責(zé)任[典例]1)the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.    那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。2) who is to blame for the failure?  誰(shuí)該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé)?3) the student blamed the teacher for his failure.學(xué)生因失敗而怪老師。[重點(diǎn)用法]blame sb.for(doing)sth.  因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人blame sth.on sb.  因某事而指責(zé)某人sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.  因(做)某事某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)；注意: be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé) (無被動(dòng)形式)。[練習(xí)] 漢譯英1）看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）這件事誰(shuí)也不能怨.__________________________________________________________________________________________3）他指責(zé)你玩忽職守.__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) it seemed that the water was to blame. 2) nobody is to blame for it. 3) he blames you for neglect of duty.6. instruct vt教導(dǎo); 指示[典例] 1）miss liu instructed a class in math last year. 劉老師去年給一個(gè)班學(xué)生上數(shù)學(xué)課.2）the volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in english這些志愿者經(jīng)常去孤兒之家去教他們英語(yǔ).3）he was instructed when to start through the email. 他從郵件中得到出發(fā)時(shí)間的通知4）he was instructed to sail for new york. 他奉命前往紐約。[重點(diǎn)用法]instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教導(dǎo),傳授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instruct that-clause通知[練習(xí)] 漢譯英1）老職工對(duì)青年職工言傳身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）同時(shí)要求孩子們放學(xué)后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________