Great Scientists教案

[解釋] “get+過去分詞”表被動[典例]1) in china, most workers get paid by month.在中國，大部分工人按月領(lǐng)公司。2) so, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮膚被燒傷了，就會變得非常的嚴(yán)重。[練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 別碰那滾燙的鐵棍，否則你會被它的溫度灼傷的。__________________________________________________________________________________________2) 在足球比賽中，他的腿折了。__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature. 2) his leg got broken in the football match.二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。      as everyone knows, the skin is    1  （必不可少的）to us. our skins can sometimes    2   (burn) due to our    3    (粗心). therefore, first aid shows its importance in the   4  （治療） of burns. generally speaking, burns,    5    are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree    6    (depend) on the    7    (受傷的) layers of the skin. to minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in     8   （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. but    9    severe burns, get the    10   to the doctor immediately.答案：1. essential 2. be burned  3. carelessness   4. treatment  5. which   three  6. depending  7. injured  8. stopping  9. to/ for  10. victim/patient  2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。    這篇短文告訴我們皮膚對于我們是至關(guān)重要的，當(dāng)它被燒傷時，我們應(yīng)該知道它是屬于哪種類型的燒傷和怎樣進(jìn)行急救。    the passage tells us that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：the passage tells us that the skin is essential to us and when it is burned, we should know which types of the burn is and how to carry out the first aid on it.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）