Great Scientists教案
4. influence n.& vt.影響, 感化, 勢力, 有影響的人(或事)[典例]1) what influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要這么做？2) don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.別被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定。[重點用法]have influence on/with…對……產(chǎn)生影響under the influence of 在......的影響下[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1） 父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。__________________________________________________________________________________________2） 在議會的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) what parents do always has influence on their children. 2) the president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, [典例] 1) attention，please.these tickets are available on the day of issue only.請注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效2) dresses are not available in your size, i’m afraid. 這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。[重點用法]反義詞：unavailable [考例]單項填空we regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for friday’s performance.a. available b. spare c. convenient d. affordable【解析】 根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定語。答案：a。[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1) 這里沒有這本書。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) this book is not available here. 2) in the busy place, no car parking is available for use.6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商[典例]1) the child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排 2) he was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。[重點用法]arrange for安排, 準(zhǔn)備arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1) 你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。2）他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備keys: 1) you should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) they are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜[典例] 1) sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。