Unit15 Destinations Reference for Teaching

有時賓語也可用doing,并在doing前加some。
do some reading=read some books,read some pages
do some studying=study something
do some walking=walk for some time
還有do most of the talking,do some morning shopping等。
(2)have+名詞
e.g.we had a long talk(=talked for a long time) last sunday.
上星期天我們進(jìn)行了一次長談。
they’re having a rest(=resting).
他們在休息。
此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有：
have a chat,have a look at…,have a drink,have an interview,have a smoke,have a fight,have a bath,have a dream
名詞前可有修飾成分，如have no respect,have no wish,have some good laughs,have one more try等。
有時意義上等于在名詞前加上一個相關(guān)的動詞，如：
have a lesson (class)上一節(jié)課
have an x-ray進(jìn)行x光檢查
have a great success取得很大成功
have a small accident出了小事故
have a headache(a flu,cold)得頭疼病（流感，感冒）
have a baby生孩子
have one’s advice聽從某人的建議
have a telegram收到一封電報
have an answer有了答案
(3)make+名詞（相當(dāng)于名詞的動詞含義）
e.g.the police made an examination in her room.
警察檢查了她的房間。
the teacher made a clear explanation.
老師清楚地作了解釋。
we made a comparison of the two articles.
我們把這兩篇文章作了比較。
make an attempt=attempt
make a suggest=suggest
還有make a visit參觀，make a long stay住了很長時間，make another start又重新開始了，make preparations作準(zhǔn)備，make arrangements作安排，make decisions作決定，make a choice作選擇，make a map畫一張地圖，make tea沏茶，make an expression留下印象
（4）take+名詞（相當(dāng)于名詞相應(yīng)的動詞）
e.g.he took a look at(=look at) this book.
他看了一下這本書。
i want to take a nap(=nap).
我想午休一會兒。
這類詞組還有：
take a bath 洗澡
take a walk散步
take exercise進(jìn)行鍛煉
take an action采取行動
take an examination進(jìn)行考試，進(jìn)行檢查
take a trip旅行
take a vacation度假
相當(dāng)于“吃，喝，吸（入）”，如：
take the food,take pills,take medicine,take tea (coffee),take a glass of beer,take sugar,take a breath of fresh air,還有：take a taxi(bus,train…)坐出租車（公共汽車，火車……）
take a room要一個房間，租用一個房間
take one’s advice接受……的建議
take a job承擔(dān)一項工作
take one’s degree接受……學(xué)位
take chemistry選學(xué)化學(xué)
2.with的一種用法
with之后可以加一個抽象名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語，作用相當(dāng)于這一名詞相對應(yīng)的副詞。
e.g.he looked at her with respect(=respectfully).
他恭敬地看著她。
she told tom the story with a smile(=smilingly).
她微笑著給湯姆講了個故事。
he accepted the invitation with pleasure(=pleasurably).
他愉快地接受了邀請。
這類詞組常見的還有：
with calmness=calmly冷靜地
with curiosity=curiously好奇地
with surprise=surprisingly驚奇地
with ease=easily輕易地
with difficulty 艱難地