Unit15 Destinations Reference for Teaching

with amazement驚奇地
with sympathy同情地
with disapproval不滿地
with fear害怕地
with delight (joy)高興地
with envy妒忌地
with anger生氣地
with efficiency有效地
with one accord voice異口同聲地
with tears in one’s eyes含淚地
in+名詞也可以這樣用。例如：
“how did you come here?”he asked in surprise(=surprisingly).
“你是怎么到這兒的？”他驚奇地問。
jack shut his eyes in fear(fearfully).
杰克害怕得閉上了眼睛。
his sister stared at him in amazement(=amazingly).
他的妹妹驚奇地看著他。
he came home in high cheerfulness(=cheerfully).
他興高采烈地回了家。
常見的這類詞組還有：
in terror害怕地
in astonishment驚奇地
in anxiety焦急地
in amazement驚奇地
in confusion大惑不解地
in alarm驚慌地
in curiosity好奇地
in great happiness非常愉快地
in a hurry急忙地
in a low voice低聲地
in hatred and despair滿懷仇恨和絕望地
in earnest 認真地
ⅲ.同義詞語辨析
1.murder,kill,massacre
(1)murder是“謀殺，殺害”的意思。英語意思是to kill unlawfully,especially on purpose。
e.g.the bandits murdered the man for his money.
歹徒為了謀取他的錢而殺害了他。
every two hours someone was murdered.
每兩個小時就有一人被謀殺。
(2)kill用于因兇器或在非常事故中死亡的場合。英語的意思是cause to die。
e.g.his father was killed in a railway accident.
他父親在一次火車事故中身亡。
only a few people were killed in the earthquake.
地震中只有少數人死亡。
he killed him with a spear.
他用矛刺死了他。
kill還可作“使……難受之極，使……極其尷尬，使失去，消磨（時間）”解。
e.g.my back killed me.
我的背非常難受。
it killed him to admit he is wrong.
承認他錯了使他感到極為尷尬。
the joy killed the audience.
這個玩笑讓觀眾笑得要死。
the train was late,so we killed time by playing cards.
火車晚點了，我們就打牌消磨時間。
（3）massacre“大屠殺”，英語意思是to kill a number of people without mercy。
e.g.when the soldiers captured the town,they massacred all the inhabitants.
當敵兵占領這座城市后，他們屠殺了城里的所有居民。
另外，表示“為……而獻出生命”的同義詞組有：
devote one’s life to…
dedicate one’s life to…
give one’s life for…
lay down one’s life for…
lose one’s life for…
另外還有一些詞組可以用來表示“死”，但此用法較委婉：
(sb.)pass away;one’s heart stop beating forever;
(sb.)sleep peacefully;those who have fallen;
(sth.)cost sb. his life;sb.is dead and gone;
(sb.)be in heaven for some time
2.ask for,require,demand
(1)ask for指要求得到具體的物質的東西，普通用詞。也可用ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，語氣較客氣。
e.g.he asked for some money.
他讓了一些錢。
he asked his mother to wake him at six in the morning.
他讓他母親早上六點叫醒他。
i asked that i (should be) was allowed to see her.