牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)Unit 2 Growing pains單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
make all the difference/make a big difference to sb./sth.對(duì)……關(guān)系重大、大不相同
tell the difference(s) between a and b 辨別a與b的不同
different adj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的
be different from 與……不同，有區(qū)別
differ from sb./sth.與某人/某事物不同，相異( 在哪方, 面不同要用介詞in表示)
differ with sb. about/on sth.與某人在某事上有異議
例句探源
①(牛津p553)changing schools made a big difference to my life.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。
②(朗文p560)unfortunately，the drugs made no difference to the spread of the cancer.
不幸的是，藥物對(duì)癌癥的擴(kuò)散沒(méi)有任何作用。
③(朗文p561)how can you tell the difference between the twins？你能辨別出這對(duì)雙胞胎有什么不同嗎？
④(朗文p560)haris adds many of his views differ from those of his partner’s.
哈里斯補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他的許多觀點(diǎn)與他合伙人的不一樣。
42.介詞填空
(1)new drugs have made an enormous difference ________ the way the disease is treated.
答案：in
(2)mamet says it makes no difference ________ him what a movie costs，as long as it’s a good movie.
答案：to
(3)he differs ________ his classmates ________ that he devotes most of his spare time ________ reading.
答案：from；in；to
句型解析
1【教材原句】 the room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(p22)
房間一團(tuán)糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。
【句法分析】 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，還可作定語(yǔ)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式：
①he is used to sleeping with the window open.
他習(xí)慣于開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。
②who left the room with the light on?
誰(shuí)亮著燈就離開(kāi)房間了？
③the teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室。
④the girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
媽媽站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。
⑤with all the things she needed bought，she left the shop happily.
需要的東西都買了之后，她高高興興地離開(kāi)了商店。
⑥with so many books to read，i have no time to chat with you.有這么多的書要讀，我沒(méi)時(shí)間跟你聊天。
43.(XX年高考山東卷)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
a.laid b.laying
c.to lay d.being laid
解析：選a。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，做飯用的餐桌已擺好了。
考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，table與lay在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除b項(xiàng)，從already可以看出動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故排除c、d兩項(xiàng)，a項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)且完成，故選a。