牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)Unit 2 Growing pains單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
47.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)the lady had her wallet ________ (steal)at the cinema last night.
答案：stolen
(2)i won’t have you ________(talk)to mother like that!
答案：talking
(3)they had the light ________(burn)all night long.
答案：burning
(4)just a minute.i’ll have bob ________(show)you to the door.
答案：show
(5)who would you have ________(wash)the dishes?
答案：washed
3【教材原句】 maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，i feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(p23)
或許吧，但是既然他對(duì)我們這么無禮，我覺得似乎我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會(huì)尊重我們的。
【句法分析】 now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”，其中that可以省略。
歸納拓展
(1)now that“既然”，說明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因。,(2)because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答的是用why提問的問句，表示直接的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑颉?(3)since與as語(yǔ)氣較because弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。since側(cè)重主句，as主從并重，語(yǔ)氣比since弱。,(4)for是并列連詞，用來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,此外，when也可表示原因，意為“既然，考慮到……”
①—why are you absent from the meeting?
——你為什么開會(huì)缺席。
—because i am ill.
——因?yàn)槲也×恕?br>②as it is raining，we shall not go to the park.
由于在下雨，我們不去公園了。
③now that/since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都在，我們開始開會(huì)吧。
④it rained last night，for the ground is wet.
昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?br>⑤it was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然你步行5分鐘能到那里，卻打的，真夠愚蠢的。
48.(XX年高考遼寧卷)the old man asked lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
a.although b.unless
c.because d.if
解析：選c。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：那老人請(qǐng)露西挪到另一把椅子上，因?yàn)樗牒推拮影ぶ觯碓颍蔬xc。
49.(XX年山東日照模擬)how can you keep fit ________ you smoke so much?
a.as b.while
c.when d.for
解析：選c。句意：“既然你抽煙這么兇，又怎么能保持健康呢？”when“既然”；as“由于”；while“雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；for“由于”，故選c。