牛津譯林版高中英語Unit 2 Growing pains單元復習學案
44.with exports ________ a big role in its economic growth,china has been affected by the current financial storm.
a.playing b.to play
c.played d.play
解析:選a。句意:由于出口在經濟增長中占很大比重,因此當前的金融風暴一直影響著中國。本題考查with的復合結構作原因狀語,exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動關系,故排除c、d,而b項表將來也不正確,a項表主動且進行,故選a。
45.with two children ________ middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.
a.to attend b.attending
c.attended d.having attended
解析:選b?疾閣ith的復合結構作原因狀語,由語境可知,children和attend之間為主動關系,且動作正在進行,所以要用doing,故b項正確。
2【教材原句】 eric sits on his bed looking at daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
埃里克坐在床上,瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。
【句法分析】 have做使役動詞時,常用于以下幾種句型:
(1)have sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have與let,make的用法相同,表示“使,讓”。
(2)have sb./sth. doing sth.意為“讓某人或某物一直做某事”,有“聽任,保持”之意。
(3)have sth. done意為“使處于……狀態,使被做,有某種遭遇或經歷”。
另外,have 還可用于以下幾個句型:
(4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing sth.不能容許/容忍某人做……
(5)have sth. to do 有某事要做……
①she had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。
②he had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。
③i’m sorry to have you waiting so long.
很抱歉讓你等這么久。
④he had the guards throw them out of the club.
他讓保安人員把他們轟出了俱樂部。
⑤we can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我們不能允許有人總是遲到。
⑥i must go—i have a bus to catch.
我必須走了——我得去趕公共汽車。
46.(XX年高考山東卷)i have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.
a.completing b.to complete
c.completed d.being completed
解析:選b。考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作定語時,若動詞不定式和它修飾的名詞或代詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系,且又和該句主語
或賓語構成邏輯上的主謂關系時,常用不定式的主動形式,該題中的complete 和readings之間符合這一關系,句意為“在這一學期結束以前,我有很多材料要閱讀”,故選b。