牛津譯林版高中英語Unit 2 Growing pains單元復習學案
50.(XX年合肥質檢)why not stay at home ________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
a.since that b.after that
c.then that d.now that
解析：選d。句意：“既然大雪過后路這么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？”now that相當于since，意為“既然”。
51.(XX年江蘇蘇錫常鎮調研)—some chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in london.
—exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
a.if only b.now that
c.as if d.even if
解析：選d。句意：——一些學生在倫敦時，發現聽懂本地人說的話很難。——的確如此，即使他們學了很多語法也知道很多單詞。a“如果……就好了”；b“既然”；c“仿佛，好像”；d“即使”，故選d。
4【教材原句】 we feel you should not have done that.(p24)
我覺得你真不應該那樣做。
【句法分析】 (1)should have done結構表示過去應該做某事而事實上沒有做；而shouldn’t have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責備”的口吻。
(2)should have done還能表示“可能、推斷”，常譯成“應該已經，可能已經”。
歸納拓展
(1)ought(not)to have done＝should(not)have done
(2)needn’t have done “本來沒必要做……”，過去沒有必要做卻做了
need have done “本必須做……”，(卻沒有做)
(3)could have done “本來能做……”，過去本可能做而未做
(4)might have done “本來可以做……”，(卻未做)
(5)had better have done 當時最好做了……(卻未做)
(6)would rather have done 寧愿當時做了……(卻未做，有后悔之意)
(7)would like/love to have done 過去本想做……(卻未做成)
另外，情態動詞＋have done還可表示對過去事情的推測：
(1)must have done “一定……”，對過去發生的事情的肯定推測。
(2)can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能……”，對過去發生的, 事情的否定推測。
(3)might/may have done “可能做了……”，過去可能做了, 某事(可能性小)。
①you should have finished your homework yesterday.
你昨天就該做完作業。
②you shouldn’t have come to the conference yesterday.
你昨天本來不應該參加那個會議。
③they should have reached beijing by now.
他們此時該抵達北京了。
52.(XX年高考山東卷)i ________ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.