Fine Arts單元學(xué)案
today, papercuttings are mainly used as decoration. they ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. they are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. they are of special importance at festivals. at the spring festival for example, entrances are decorated with papercuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.
parpercuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. there are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. the motif(圖形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (層) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (動(dòng)物脂) and ashes. following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地. the advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more papercuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.
in the countryside, papercuttings are usually made only by women and girls. this used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). professional papercutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保證) incomes and work together in workshops.
53. papercuttings can be used for ______________.
a. decoration b. decoration on presents c. presents d. all of the above
54 the underlined word ornament means ______________.
a. to be added to and make something beautiful b. to be used as
c. to be cut in d. to be made on
55. which is the best title of this passage?
a. the ways of papercutting b. the reasons for papercutting
c. the purposes of papercutting d. papercutting
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
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