Fine Arts單元學案
e.g.
i really must get down to considering it seriously.
我真地必須認真考慮一下這件事了。
i am looking forward to seeing you again.
我期盼著再次見到你。
(3) 有些動詞后既可跟動不定式也可跟動名詞，意義相差不大。常見的此類動詞(短語)有：
can’t stand, prefer, learn, continue等。
e.g.
i can’t stand seeing/to see good food going to waste.
我無法忍受看到好好的食物被浪費。
she continues to work/working after having a baby.
有了小孩后她繼續(xù)工作。
(4) begin, start后跟不定式或動名詞皆可，通常可以互換，但在下列情況下，只用不定式。
① start, start本身為進行時態(tài)。
e.g.
the boy noticed that his father was beginning to get angry, so he ran away.
那個男孩注意到他的父親生氣，所以就跑開了
② 當主語為非生物名詞或it時。
e.g.
a strong wind started to blow. 一陣強風開始刮起來。
③ begin, start后接表示心理活動的詞時，如understand, realize, know, see等。
e.g.
he began to realize the importance of foreign languages.
他開始意識到外語的重要性。
(5) 在hate, like, love后，表示經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作，通常用動名詞；若表示特定，具體的或一次性的行為則用不定式。
e.g.
i don’t like bothering him when he’s busy.
當他忙得時候我不喜歡打擾他。
i usually like staying with him, but i even hate to see him that night.
我通常喜歡和他呆在一起，但是那天晚上我甚至不愿看到他。
(6) 在remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, stop, want, need, require等動詞后既可接不定式，也可接動名詞，但含義不同。
① remember to do 記著去做（尚未做的）某事；remember doing 記得做過某事
② forget to do 忘記要去做某事；forget doing 忘記曾做過某事
③ go on to do 接著又做另一件事；go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事
④ regret to do 遺憾將要做某事；regret doing 后悔做過的事
⑤ mean to do 打算/想要做某事；mean doing 意味著
⑥ stop to do 停下來（正在做的事）去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在做的事
⑦ try to do 努力做某事； try doing 嘗試做某事
⑧ want to do 想要做某事；want doing需要（被）
⑨ need/require to do 需要/要求做做某事；need/require doing需要（被）
e.g.
please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關燈。
certainly i posted your letter—i remember posting it.
我當然給你寄過信了-我記得寄過它。
4. 作賓語補足語時
(1)常見的用不定式作賓補的動詞。
allow, help, warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise, wish, want