Fine Arts單元學案
3. he wasn’t alive to the danger of the job.
4. you seem very much alive today.
3. observe vt. vi. to see and notice; to act in accordance with; to make a remark 觀察；注意到; 慶祝；遵守；陳述（意見）
e.g.
he observes keenly, but says little.
他觀察敏銳，但是很少說話。
he observed his actions with interest.
他很感興趣地觀察他的行動。
i observed that several students were asleep.
我注意到幾個學生在睡覺。
the woman was observed to follow him closely.
有人看到那女子緊跟著他。
the police observed the man entering / enter the bank.
警方監視著那男子進入銀行的情況。
when driving, you must observe the speed limit.
駕車時，一定要遵守速度限制規定
chinese all over the world observe the spring festival.
全世界的中國人都慶祝春節。
“the book isn’t worth reading,” he observed.
“這本書不值的一讀，”他說。
構詞解析：
observe vt. vi. 觀察；注意到; 慶祝；遵守；陳述（意見）observer n. 觀察者；遵守者；評論者 observant adj. 善于觀察的，機警的 observation n. 觀察，注意 observatory n. 天文臺；氣象臺；觀察臺
practice
correct the following sentences.
1. i observed several girls to practice singing and dancing there.
2. the boy was observed send short-text messages by mobile phone.
key for reference
1. 將to去掉，observe作感官動詞時，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。
2. 在send前加to，在observe的被動語態中，作主補的不定式要帶to。
4. adopt vt. take over and have or use sth. as one’s own, accept ; take sb. onto one’s family, esp. as one’s child; choose 采納；采用；過繼
e.g.
they adopted my suggestion.他們采納了我的建議。
the poor child was adopted by the couple. 那個可忴的小孩被那對夫婦收養了。
practice
put the following sentence into english.
1. 我們學校采納了一種新的教學法。
________________________________________.
2. 保爾不是他們的親兒子。他是被收養的。
________________________________________.
key for reference
1. our school has adopted a new teaching method.
2. paul isn’t their real son. he is adopted.
5. aim
(1) vi. vi. to choose the place, person etc. that you want to hit and carefully point your gun, etc. towards them.; to try to achieve something以……為目標；打算；意欲 aim sth at sth 用某物瞄準某物
i aimed at the door but hit the window. 我瞄準門卻打中了窗戶。
the program is aimed at young teenagers. 這個節目是面向青少年的。
i aim to be a top student in our class.我立志要在班里做一個優秀的學生。
he aimed the gun at the dog.他用槍瞄準狗。
(2). n. [c] 目的，目標 [u.] 瞄準
what’s your aim in working so hard? 你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？
the main aim of the course is to improve students’ communication skills.