2017年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 2  Working the land（必修四）

vi 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。  [解釋] 不定式放在表示次序的詞the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等詞后面, 且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：the first/last/best/right/only/very/... + n. + to do sth.第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物，如：1). he is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來和最后一個離開的（學生）。2). the last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一個離開正在下沉的船的是船長。[練習] 根據(jù)句子意思填空。1). i think he is the right person ________ (tell) her about this.2). i’ d be the first ________ (admit) i might be wrong. keys: 1). to tell      2). to admit2. this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。[解釋] make it + 賓語補足語 + 動詞不定式, it 做形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語，有時真正的賓語是從句。常和動詞consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等連用。如：he felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責任。再如：1). the bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). we make it a rule to do some english practice before class.3). tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?[練習] 翻譯句子。1). 我們覺得支持好的領(lǐng)導是我們的職責。   ___________________________________________________________________________2). 我記得我想你講清楚我不會來的。   ___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). we consider it our duty to support good leaders.  2). i remember i made it clear to you that i was not coming.二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：yuan longping, the father of­­   1  (超級雜交稻), is a famous scientist. he has   2  (奮斗)for the past five   3     (十年) for the chinese farmers. in 1953 when dr yuan graduated from college,     4     (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, yuan wanted to help ___6__(擺脫)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without   7  (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. dr yuan’s another dream is to   8    (出口) his rice to the world. thanks    9       dr yuan, the un has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world.