2018年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 1  Great  Scientists（必修五）

check檢查 （含有“校對”或“找錯”的意思）test 檢查，檢測（以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否達到了一定的標準）【練習】選擇 check , examine 或 test，并用其適當的形式填空1）i was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）the doctor _________ him carefully.3）the interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.keys: 1) tested  2) examined  3) checks3) cure/ treat 治療，【解釋】cure 表示治愈的結果treat 表示治療的過程【練習】選擇cure 或treat 并用其適當的形式填空1)  after being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________  at last.  keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 責備【解釋】blame  責備；譴責； 歸咎于強調對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責或懲罰：scold   斥責”、“責罵”指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩【練習】1）don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）the parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】reject 后接名詞，（含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧）refuse 后接名詞，動名詞 ，可表“謝絕”【練習】選擇refuse 或reject 并用其適當的形式填空1）the christian church ________ his theory, saying it was against god’s idea.2）i can’t stand working with jane in the same office. she just ________to stop talking while she works.keys: 1) rejected  2) refuses      ii. 詞形變化science n，科學scientific adj.科學的scientist n.科學家announce v.宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，廣播員，告知者instruct v..指導，命令instruction n.指導，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者valuable adj.有價值的value n. 價值value v. 估價, 評價【練習】根據句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1) the _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) the ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)3) it is ______  and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each     page.(instruct)4) “you don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “i don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)5) there is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions 4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable ⅲ.重點詞匯1. conclude  vi.終結； 結束; 推斷； 決定[典例]1）the meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 會議于十點鐘結束。