2018年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 1  Great  Scientists（必修五）

7. contribute vi.&vt.捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿[典例]1）he contributed to the church.他向教會捐款。2）he often contributes to this newspaper.他經常向這家報社投稿。3）cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.吸煙是導致癌癥的主要因素。[重點用法]  contribution. n. 捐獻，貢獻；投稿  contribute…to …向……捐獻(投稿)  contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于  make a contribution to/towards向……捐贈；對…作出貢獻注意: 以上短語中to為介詞； [練習]用contribute的恰當形式或短語填空。   1) everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2) her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3) she has __________ poems to literary magazines.keys:  1) contribute to  2) contributed to  3) contributed ⅳ重點詞組  （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.put forward  提出(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名[典例] 1）he put forward a new plan yesterday.他昨天提出一個新計劃。2）may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你當委員會主席?[短語歸納]   put on穿上；增加                       put on performances演出  put an end to結束；終止         put off推遲；延期；  put one's heart into全神貫注于    put down寫下  put out生產；撲滅              put back放回；送回  put up舉起；張貼[練習]用put構成的短語填空:1)you can take anything from the shelf，but please _______ the books when you've finished with them.2)he often _______ some useful advice.keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward2.apart from 除……之外;另外[典例]1）apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher.除了幾個缺點之外，他是一個很好的老師。2）apart from the cost，the dress doesn't suit me.姑且不論價格，這件禮服也不適合我穿。[短語歸納] in addition to除……之外(還有,包括在內) besides 除……之外(還有,包括在內) except (for)除……之外除……之外(還有,不包括在內) except that 除了…除……之外(還有,不包括在內)[練習]選擇以上短語填空。1)        as a senior student, we study other subjects _________ english.2)        your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for3.        make sense講得通；有意義