2018年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 1 Great Scientists（必修五）
[重點用法] be absorbed in 全神貫注于;熱衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力[典例]1）the equipment can absorb moisture from the air這一設備能從空中吸收水分2）he is absorbed in study. 他專心讀書。3）this job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占用了我的全部時間。[練習] 漢譯英1） 顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________2） 這雙新鞋特別設計了吸收能量的作用。__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 2) the new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎于；n.責怪；(過失、過錯等)責任[典例]1)the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday. 那個粗心的司機該為昨天發生的交通事故負責。2) who is to blame for the failure? 誰該為這次的失敗負責?3) the student blamed the teacher for his failure.學生因失敗而怪老師。[重點用法]blame sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責某人blame sth.on sb. 因某事而指責某人sb.be to blame for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事某人應該受到譴責；注意: be to blame 應負責 (無被動形式)。[練習] 漢譯英1）看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲用水了.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）這件事誰也不能怨.__________________________________________________________________________________________3）他指責你玩忽職守.__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) it seemed that the water was to blame. 2) nobody is to blame for it. 3) he blames you for neglect of duty.6. instruct vt教導; 指示[典例] 1）miss liu instructed a class in math last year. 劉老師去年給一個班學生上數學課.2）the volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in english這些志愿者經常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.3）he was instructed when to start through the email. 他從郵件中得到出發時間的通知4）he was instructed to sail for new york. 他奉命前往紐約。[重點用法]instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教導,傳授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instruct that-clause通知[練習] 漢譯英1）老職工對青年職工言傳身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）同時要求孩子們放學后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2)the children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.