2019年高考英語主謂一致
bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他經常以黃油面包當早餐。
a cart and horse was seen in the distance. 遠方看見一輛馬車。
必背：
英語中并列結構表示整體概念的有：
iron and steel 鋼鐵
law and order 治安
bread and butter 黃油面包
a watch and chain 一塊帶鏈的表
a knife and fork刀叉
a coat and tie配有領帶的上衣
aim and end 目的
truth and honesty 真誠
2. 一個名詞為幾個并列形容詞所修飾時，這時主語和謂語動詞的一致關系一般遵循語法一致的原則。
clever and slow students are treated alike. 聰明的和遲鈍的學生都受到相同的對待。
a black and white kitten was found in the garden yesterday. 昨天在花園里發現一只黑白色的小花貓。
比較：
a black and a white dogs are playing in the yard. 一只黑狗和一只白狗正在院子里玩。（兩只狗）
a black and white dog is playing in the yard. 一只黑白花狗正在院子里玩。(一只狗)
3.在each... and each ..., every...and every..., no...and no...等結構之后，謂語動詞用單數形式。
each boy and each girl has an apple. 每個男孩和女孩都有蘋果。
every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小時，每一分鐘，都很寶貴。
no bird and no beast is seen on the lonely island. 荒島上既看不到鳥也看不到野獸。
4. 帶有并列動詞的what從句作主語時，要根據意義一致的原則決定動詞的數。
what he says and does do not agree. 他的言行不一致。（具體指他說的話和他做的事）
what he says and does does not concern me. 他的言行與我無關。（泛指他的為人）
5.在某些成語中，一些并列主語用and相連時，其后謂語用單數形式。
all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 光工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也會變傻。
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰慧。
b. 以or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also等連接的名詞（代詞）作并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應根據就近一致的原則。
neither he nor i am willing to go shopping today. 他和我今天都不愿去購物。
--are either you or he to go there --是你還是他將去那里？
--neither is. --一個也不去。
not only the writer brothers but also their father was there. 不只是萊特兄弟在那里，連他們的父親也在。
not the students but their teatrers but also their father was there.
被邀請去參加晚會的不是學生（們），而是他們的老師。
c.主語后跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, together with, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復數按主語的單、復數而定，也就是說，謂語動詞的數不受這些詞組的影響。