2019年高考英語主謂一致
lots of damage was caused by fire. 許多損失由火災引起的。
lots of goods were sent there by air. 大量的貨物空運到那里。
half of the oranges are bad. 一半的桔子爛了。
half of the food is unfit to eat. 這食物中有一半不能吃。
11. 在“a numbertotal of+名詞復數”結構中，中心詞是名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。但在“the numbertotal of+ 名詞復數”結構中，中心詞卻是number或total，故謂語動詞用單數形式。
a number of students are playing basketball on the playground. 操場上有相當多的學生在打籃球。
the number of pages in this book is 900. 這本書的頁數是900。
a total of 3，000 letters were received last month. 上個月共收到3，000封信。
the total of letters received last month was 3，000. 上個月收到信件共3，000封。
12. 在“a great deal of a large amount of + 不可數名詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。但“large amounts of + 不可數名詞”結構作主語，謂語動詞通常用復數。
a great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway. 很多大米通過鐵路從鄉下運往城市。
a large amount of money is spent on the project. 這個工程耗費了巨額資金。
large amounts of money were spent on the free way. 建高速公路花了大量的錢。
13. “the rest of + 可數名詞或不可數名詞”結構作主語，其謂語動詞要與短語中of后面的名詞的數保持一致。
the rest of the students are watering trees. 其余的學生正在澆樹。
the rest of the wine has gone bad. 剩下的酒已經變質了。
四、 其他情況的主謂一致
a. 名詞性從句和非謂語動詞作主語
不定式短語、動詞的-ing形式和名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。
doing experiments is a good way to find out answers to questions. 做實驗是找到問題答案的好方法。
to learn foreign languages is not so difficult as you think. 學一門外語并不像你想象的那么難。
that i shall work with you is a great pleasure. 我能和你在一起工作是極大的快樂。
注意：
what引導的主語從句，謂語動詞通常用單數，但所指的具體內容是復數意義時，謂語動詞可用復數形式。
what we want is more time. 我們需要的是更多的時間。
what they need in that area are doctors and nurses. 他們那個地區需要的是醫務工作者。
what she left him are some old photos. 她給他留下的是一些舊照片。
b. 名詞化的形容詞作主語
名詞化的形容詞指的是“the＋形容詞（或過去分詞或現在分詞）”結構，如：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the living 等。當這種結構作主語，表示一類人時，謂語動詞常用復數形式；但也有少數的形容詞或過去分詞與定冠詞連用指個別的或表示抽象的概念時，謂語動詞則用單數。