2019年高考英語(yǔ)主謂一致
more than one person has known the news. 不止一個(gè)人知道了這個(gè)消息。
more students than one are for your proposal. 很多學(xué)生同意你的計(jì)劃。
3. one out of ten 或one in ten結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按照語(yǔ)法一致的原則，用單數(shù)。
one out of ten was badly injured in the accident. 在這場(chǎng)事故中有十分之一的人受了傷。
4. “a +單數(shù)名詞 + or two” 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但“one or two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
a word or two is missing here. 這里缺一兩個(gè)詞。
one or two friends are coming for dinner this evening. 一兩個(gè)朋友今晚要來(lái)吃晚飯。
5. “many a + 單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。
many a passenger was killed in the accident.許多乘客在這一次事故中喪生。
many a boy has been to the castle. 有好幾個(gè)男孩到過(guò)那城堡。
6. “one and a half + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。
one and a half bananas is left on the table. 桌上還剩下一根半香蕉。
one and a half years has passed. 一年半時(shí)間過(guò)去了。
7. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+ of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。
three-fourths of its surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面四分之三是海洋。
two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 在場(chǎng)的三分之二的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
around 10 percent of the forest is destroyed each year. 每年大約有百分之十的森林被毀。
8. 用plusand表示“加”，用minus表示“減”，和用times表示“乘”時(shí)，動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，但也可用復(fù)數(shù)。
two and two isare four. 二加二是四。
ten times five isare fifty. 十乘五等于五十。
注意：
用from表示“被減”，multiplied by表示“被乘”或divided by表示“被除”，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
8 from 10 leaves 2. 10減8等于2。
25 divided by 5 equals 5. 25除以5等于5。
9. 時(shí)間價(jià)格距離等作為整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
fifty kilometers is a long distance. 五十公里是一段長(zhǎng)距離。
four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 她付不起4，000美元。
the six months was a terrible dream for her. 那6個(gè)月對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。
only six days was allowed to make preparations for the final examination. 只給了六天的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
注意：
若強(qiáng)調(diào)這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
six years have passed since my father left home. 我父親離家已經(jīng)六年了。
the fifty miles were covered by the winner in three hours. 優(yōu)勝者花了三小時(shí)跑完了50英里的路程。
there are eight silver dollars in the drawer. 抽屜里有八塊銀元。
10.“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a heap of, a mass of, half of +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致，這是因?yàn)閛f后面的名詞是中心詞，而of前面的量詞是修飾語(yǔ)。