備戰(zhàn)2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題05 主謂一致
2.具體的距離、時(shí)間、金錢、度量、溫度、書名等作主語,其內(nèi)容可作整體概念,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:
three days is not enough to finish the work.要完成那項(xiàng)工作三天的時(shí)間是不夠的。
3.不定代詞each,every,no所修飾的名詞作主語,其內(nèi)容是整體概念,故謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。如:
each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都想在未來為人民服務(wù)。 ‘
4.由兩個(gè)相同部分組成的一個(gè)整體名詞作主語,其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),此類詞有g(shù)lasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,clothes,compasses,chopsticks等。但若此類詞被“a kind/pair of”修飾,則其內(nèi)容是單數(shù)的,謂語動(dòng)詞用單
數(shù)。如:
①look!the shoes are under the bed.看!鞋子在床底下。
②look i this pair of shoes is under the bed.看!這雙鞋在床底下。
5.含all,most,half,rest等的名詞詞組作主語,所指的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);反之,用單數(shù)。如:
①all of my classmates work hard.我所有的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。
②all of the water is up now.現(xiàn)在所有的水都用光了。
6.在主謂倒裝句中,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如:
between the two windows hangs a picture.在兩扇窗子之間掛著一幅畫。
歸納拓展
(1)不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及從句作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看做單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:
①reading often means learning.讀書常意味著學(xué)習(xí)。
②to read enghsh aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨大聲朗讀英語對(duì)你有許多好處。
③what he said has been recorded.他說的話已被錄音了。
(2)某些集體名詞(如family,team等)作主語時(shí),如果作為一個(gè)整體看待,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
①the whole family are watching tv.一家人都在看電視。
②his family was very poor when he was a child.他小時(shí)候家里很窮。
③the population in china is very large,and eighty percent of the population in china are farmers.中國人口眾多,并且80%的人口都是農(nóng)民。
考點(diǎn)2含有連接詞的主謂一致
含有連接詞的主謂一致是指對(duì)主語起連接作用的詞會(huì)影響主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系。
1.用and或both…and連接并列主語,其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。若and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)主語指同一個(gè)人、同一物或同一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:
①the teacher and writer has already come to the meeting.這位教師兼作家已來開會(huì)了。
②both my brother and my sister are workers.我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。
2.主語后面接連接性短語時(shí),這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響主語和謂語的關(guān)系,即謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語的數(shù)保持一致。此類連接性短語有as well as,as much as,along with,with,like,rather than,
together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等。如:
①your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me.你姐姐和你父母一樣,對(duì)我很好。
②she,like you and betty,is very clever.像你和betty一樣,她也很聰明。