備戰2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題05 主謂一致
3.以or,either.一or,neither…nor,not only…but also…等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數應與就近的名詞或代詞一致。如:
①was he or you in the next room just now?剛才是他還是你在隔壁房間?
②are not only you but also he wrong?不僅你錯了,而且他也錯了嗎?
考點3 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致
不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致主要是指不同的不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞也將隨之變化,與主語保持一致。
1.a(great)number of,many,a few修飾可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如:
①a number of students like english very much.許多學生都非常喜歡英語。
②many bananas are in the basket.這個籃子里有許多香蕉。
2.a little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of修飾不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
much information has been written down.大量的信息已被寫下了。
3.(1arge)quantities of修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數。如:
there are large quantities of food in the shop.商店里有大量的食物。
4.the number of+復數名詞,the amount of+不可數名詞,the quantity of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞等構成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
the amount of money is great.錢很多。
5.this kind of+名詞單數,名詞單數+ofthis kind,this kind of+名詞復數等結構作主語時,其內容是單數的,謂語動詞也用單數。如:
this kind of animals is dangerous.這種動物很危險。
6.these kinds of+名詞復數,名詞復數+of this kind等結構作主語時,其內容是復數的,謂語動詞用復數。如: 、
these kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the u.s.美國許多不同的公司生產和出售這些產品。
7.基數詞單純表示數字作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數,但當基數詞表示的不是數字而是數量時,謂語動詞可用復數。由此可推斷出,分數或百分數作主語時,其謂語動詞的形式取決于分數或百分數所指的具體含義。如:
①a billion is a large number.十億是個大數目。
②there are 23 students,but only one.third aye boys.有23個學生,但只有1/3是男生。
8.many a+名詞單數,more than one+名詞單數,a/an+名詞單數+or two/and a half等作主語時,盡管是復數意義,但謂語動詞多用單數。如:
①many a student has passed the exam.許多學生都通過了考試。
②more than one question was raised.不止一個問題被提出來。
9.one and a half+名詞復數,one or two+名詞復數,more+名詞復數+than one等結構作主語時,謂語動詞多用復數。如:
①one and a half apples aye left on the table.一個半蘋果剩在桌上。
②one or two reasons were suggested.有人提出了一兩個理由。
【高考鏈接】
1.(XX高考英語四川卷,15)such poets as shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.