2019屆高考英語冠詞、名詞和主謂一致

　　由what引導的主語從句，后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，主句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。　　what i bought were three english books.　　what i say and do is (are) helpful for you.　　②由連接詞and或both…and連接起來的主語后面，要用復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。但若所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時，它后面的謂語就用單數(shù)形式。由and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+單數(shù)名詞和由some, any no, every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。　　the writer and artist has come.　　every student and every teach is in the classroom.　　many a boy and many a girl likes it.　　no boy and no girl likes it.　　each of us has a new book. is everyone here today?　　somebody is speaking in class. everything around us is matter　　若none of 后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動詞就要用單數(shù)。若它后面的名詞是復數(shù)，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以。　　none of the sugar was left.　　none of us has (have) been to america.　　③在定語從句里，關(guān)系代詞that, who, which 等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。　　those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.　　he is one of my friends who are working hard.　　he is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.　　④在強調(diào)句型中應與被強調(diào)部分一致。　　it is i who am going to the cinema tonight.　　it is we who are going to the cinema tonight.　　⑤如果集體名詞指的是整個集體，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; 如果它指的集體的成員，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。　　the police are looking for the lost child.　　the cattle are eating grass in the field.　　his family has moved to the south .(他的一家)　　his family are watching tv.(他的家人)　　class four is on the third floor.(四班)　　class four are unable to agree upon a monitor.(四班的學生)　　⑥由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名詞構(gòu)成的短語以及由分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。　　there are a lot of people in the classroom.　　three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.　　50 percent of the students in our class are girls.　　此外，還有a number of +復數(shù)名詞有類似的用法(用復數(shù))，但the number of +復數(shù)名詞的數(shù)就得依number 而定(用單數(shù))。　　a number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.　　the number of pages in this book is three hundred.　　⑦在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致　　there comes the bus.