2019屆高考英語冠詞、名詞和主謂一致

　　on the wall are many pictures.　　such is the result.　　such are the facts.　　between the two hills stands a monument.　　2.邏輯意義一致原則　　①what, who, which, any, more, all 等代詞可以是單數，也可是復數， 主要靠意思來決定。　　which is your bag? which are your bags?　　are any of you good at english? has any of you got a pen?　　all can be done has been done. all is going well.　　all have been taken out. all have gone to beijing.　　②表示時間重量長度價值等的名詞的復數作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式，這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體。　　thirty minutes is enough for the work..　　twenty pounds is too dear.　　如強調這類詞的復數意義，則謂語動詞要用復數形式　　forty kilos of water are used every day.　　③若英語是書名名格言劇名報名國名等的復數形式，其謂語動詞通常用單數形式。　　the united states is smaller than china.　　“the arabian nights” is an interesting story-book.　　④表數量的短語“one and a half”后面接復數名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。　　one and a half apples is left on the table.　　⑤一些學科名詞是以-ics結尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都屬于形式上是復數的名詞， 實際意義為單數名詞，　　它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。　　the paper works was built in 1990.這家造紙廠建于1990年。　　i don’t think physics is easy to study.　　⑥trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等詞作主語時，謂語用復數，但如果這些名詞前有a(the) pair of等量詞修飾時(clothes被a suit of 修飾)謂語動詞用單數。　　my glasses are broken.　　the pair of shoes under the bed is his.　　⑦“定冠詞the+形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人動詞用復數;若表示某一類東西時，動詞用單數。　　the old are taken good care of there.　　the beautiful gives pleasure to all.　　3.就近(遠)一致原則　　①當兩個主語由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 連接時，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一致,即就近一致。　　either the teacher or the students are our friends.　　neither he nor they are wholly right.　　neither they nor he is wholly right.　　is neither he nor they wholly right?　　②there be 句型中be 動詞的單復數取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and 連接的兩個主語，則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致，即就近一致。　　there are two chairs and a desk in the room.　　there is a desk and two chairs in the room.　　③主語后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短語，謂語動詞要跟主語一致，即就遠一致。　　mr. green, together with his wife and children, has come to china.