2020屆高考英語省略句復習
chinese president stresses role of working class 中國強調工人階級作用 （新聞標題 = the chinese president stresses the role of the working class）
people rebuild homes after flood 洪水退后人民重建家園（新聞標題 = the people rebuild their homes after the flood）
do not speak to driver while bus is in motion 汽車在行駛時請勿和司機講話。（告示 = do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion）
2.代詞的省略
i went to the market, (i) bought something useful, and (i) returned home within an hour. 我去了市場，買了點有用的東西，一小時之內就回來了。
they didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他們并不喜歡它，可是什么話也沒說。
(it) doesn't matter. 這不礙事。
(you) had a good time, didn't you 玩得開心，是吧？
i like your two small bottles, but i don't like the smallest (one). 我喜歡你的兩只小瓶子，但我不喜歡最小的那一只。
3.連詞的省略
we are delighted (that) you can come. 你能來，我們很高興。
i believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你們會成功的。
it's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遺憾。
4.關系詞的省略
i'll give you all (that) i have. 我要把我所有的一切都給你。
he read the book (which) i got yesterday. 他看過我昨天買的書了。
it wasn't i (who) let him in. 不是我放他進來的。
it happened on the day (when) we first met. 這發生在我們初次見面的那一天。
there is a man (who) wants to see you. 有個人想要見你。
5.助動詞的省略
(does) anyone want a drink 有誰要喝一杯嗎？
who (do) you think you are 你以為你是誰？（在特殊疑問句中，當主語是第二人稱時，助動詞do可省略）
i (have) got to go now. 我得走了。
6.不定式符號的省略
i hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。（當幾個不定式并列時，一般只需在第一個不定式前用to）
what we could do was (to) get away. （主語從句中含有do，那么作表語的動詞不定式往往省略to）
we did not dare (to) speak. 我們不敢說話。（dare作行為動詞用時，否定式可省略to）
there is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服從命令之外，我們別無他法。（介詞but前如有do，but后可省略to）
注意：
當兩個并列的不定式在意義上表示對比關系時，后面的不定式一般不省略to。
to be or not to be, that is the question. 活著還是死亡，這就是問題所在。（莎士比亞）
it was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。
7.介詞的省略
he went (in) that way. 他往那邊去了。
the two boys are (of) the same age. 這兩個男孩年齡一樣大。
i am in doubt (about) whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意這對不對。