2020屆高考英語省略句復習
you may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5. 你在4點到5點之間隨時都可以來見我。
she must have stayed here (for) a long time. 她在這里一定呆了很久了。
必背：
在下列結構中，介詞in常常省略。
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time (in) doing sth. 花時間做某事
waste energy (in) doing sth. 浪費精力做某事
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
have a good time (in) doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 某事做得很艱難
take turns (in) doing sth. 輪流做某事
it is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有用
it is no good (in) doing sth. 做某事無益
there is no hurry (in) doing sth. 不必著急做某事
there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事無意義
there is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有用
8.引導詞there的省略
(there) ought to be some coffee in the pot. 壺里應該有些咖啡的。
(there) must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。
b. 句子成分的省略
為了避免重復，或者為了使某一內容顯要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
hope so. 希望如此。（= i hope so.）
beg your pardon. 請你原諒。（= i beg your pardon.）
take care! 當心！（= you take care.）
looks as if it will rain. 看起來像要下雨。（= it looks as if it will rain.）
serves you right. 你活該！（= it serves you right.）
注意：
祈使句主語通常省略（如take care! 當心！）。但有時為了明確對方，可加上主語。
you feed the bird today, will you 今天你喂鳥，好嗎？
somebody answer the phone, please. 請來個人接一下電話。
2.省略謂語
anything the matter？要緊嗎？（= is anything the matter）
who next 該誰了？（= who comes next）
just a moment, please. 請等一會兒。（= just wait a moment, please.）
the river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。（= the river was deep and the ice was thin.）
we'll do the best we can. 我們將盡力而為。（= we'll do the best we can do.）
what we can't get seems better than what we have. 我們得不到的似乎要比我們已經得到的要好。（= what we can't get seems better than what we have got.）
3.省略表語
are you ready yes, i am. 你準備好了嗎？ 我準備好了。（am后面省略了表語ready）
he is a lover of sports as he was in his youth. 他還是像年輕時那樣，是一位運動愛好者。（was后面省略了表語a lover of sports）
china has been, and still is, the most populous country in the world. 中國過去是，而且現在還是世界上人口最多的國家。 （= china has been the most populous country in the world and still is the most populous country in the world.）