2020屆高考英語省略句復習
④省略主語和謂語的大部分，保留狀語
he is working harder than before. 他現在工作比過去努力多了。（than后省略了he worked hard）
there are as many students in our school as in their school. 我們學校的學生和他們學校的學生一樣多。（as后省略了there are many students）
⑤省略主語
he drank a little more than was good for him. 他喝酒稍有一點過量。（than后省略了it）
⑥省略賓語
you spent more money than i had expected. 你花掉的錢比我預料的多。（expected后省略了that you should spend）
i was able to borrow as many books as (what) i asked for. 我想要的許多書如數借到。
⑦省略從句的全部
you are getting slimmer. 你越來越苗條了。（slimmer后省略了than you were before）
it is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. people who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 不僅僅只是瞎子才犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。有時候，眼睛看得見的人也做出同樣的蠢事。（foolishly后省略了as blind men act）
注意：
在這類句子中，被省略的部分大多數是不表示出來的。如果把省略部分補上，反而不合乎習慣。
he is taller than i am. 他比我高。（am之后省略tall，補上不合習慣）
5.主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
the sooner (this is done), the better (it will be). 越快越好。
(if you take) no pains, (you will make) no gains. （諺）不勞則無獲。
c. 使用替代詞的省略
我們在省略句子某些成分時，有時還必須加上適當的替代詞，如do, so, one等，以保持句子意思的完整。
1.do
do用來代替動詞或動詞加其他成分。
i know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。（he does等于he knows you）
--- have you finished your work
--- yes, i did yesterday. （did替代finished my work）
2.so
so在expect, think, imagine, hope, suppose, believe等詞后面，代替單詞、詞組或句子。
she became a loyal friend to me and remains so. 她成了我的一個忠誠的朋友，而且一直如此。（so替代a loyal friend）
--- has she ever been to london 她曾到過倫敦嗎
--- i don't think so. 我想她沒去過。（= i don't think she has been to
london.)
提示：
也可使用do so, do that來代替動詞加賓語。
he said he would make the bed for me but he didn't do so. 他說他幫我整理床鋪的，但是他沒有這樣做。（do so代替make the bed for me）
they played cards after supper and i watched them do that. 他們晚飯后打牌，我在一旁觀看。（do that代替play cards）
3.not
not代替否定的句子，用法和so相似。
--- will it rain tomorrow 明天會下雨嗎
--- i hope not. 我希望不會。（= i hope it won't rain tomorrow.）
--- can you come next week 你下星期能來嗎