高三英語The Violence of Nature教案
④be in/for a good cause為了正義事業
⑤cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人去做某事
⑥cause sb. trouble/problems給某人帶來麻煩/問題 誤區警示：①cause表示原因后接介詞of時，是可數名詞；②cause表示理由后接介詞for時，是不可數名詞。
朗文在線：
①what was the cause of the accident?
那場事故的起因是什么？
②how many of them are sympathetic to our cause?
他們當中有多少人同情我們的事業？
③jimmy's behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.
吉米的所作所為給我帶來許多麻煩。 命題方向：cause sb. to do sth. 與 cause (sb.) sth.是高考的重要考點。
活學巧練：
(1)the ________ (原因) why he died young was that he didn't pay attention to his health.
(2)carelessness is often the ________( 原因) of fires.
(3)what ________ (導致) your mother to do so?
reason
cause
caused (4)cold weather can ________ the crops to die.
a.make b.cause
c.let d.have
答案與解析：b a、c、d三項都是使役動詞，賓補的不定式不帶to。 3.strike v.襲擊，打擊；逮住；給某人以印象n.打擊，罷工
the violent hurricane struck the city in midnight.
①be on strike 在罷工
②go on strike 舉行罷工
③it strikes sb. that 某人突然想到
④striking adj.顯著的，驚人的
⑤flood striken areas 洪澇災區
⑥what strikes sb. most is...某人最感動的是…… 注意：指自然災害侵襲某一地區時，可用strike也可用hit，但不可用beat或attack。
誤區警示：strike表示“突然想到，給予……印象”時，往往是物作strike的主語，人作賓語。 朗文在線：
①the funny side of the affair suddenly struck her.
她突然意識到事情可笑的一面。
②the police are forbidden to strike.
警察被禁止罷工。
③the boston police went on strike in 1919.
1919年波士頓警察罷工。 詞語辨析：strike，beat與hit
①strike指用手或手中的東西給予一次打擊或無目的的打擊。
②beat指連續地、反復地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么打。
③hit指有目標地重重一擊，hit也可作名詞用，表示“打擊，打，碰撞，諷刺，(演出等)成功”。
命題方向：strike常與beat，hit等以詞語辨析的形式出現在高考題中。 活學巧練：完成句子
(1) a ball ________(擊中) him on the back of the head.
(2)tragedy ________(突然發生 ) two days later when tammy was in a serious car accident.
(3) we were ________ (打動) by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
(4) the church clock was ________(打點)eleven when i reached the village.
(5) look at the waves ________ (拍打) the shore.
(6) the car ________(撞上) a post and overturned.
struck
struck
struck
striking
beating
hit (7)it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
a. struck b. happened
c. occurred d. realized
答案與解析：a b項應為something happened to sb.意為“某人發生了某事”；c項應為it occurred to me that...；d項應為sb. realized...。it suddenly struck me...我突然想到……。句意：我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改善這種局面。 4.ruin vt.破壞；毀壞；使破產；使墮落；n.毀滅；崩潰；廢墟