高三英語The Violence of Nature教案
答案：(1)d (2)c (3)b (4)b 12.直接引語變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)
(1)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，下列情況中的that不可省略：
當(dāng)賓語從句作直接賓語時(shí)；
當(dāng)賓語從句中的狀語位于從句句首時(shí)；
當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句并列時(shí)，僅能省略第一個(gè)that，其余的不可省略。 (2)直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，賓語從句由whether或if引導(dǎo)，選擇疑問句與反意疑問句也是如此。
(3)直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意常變?yōu)閍sk/tell/order sb. to do sth.句型。在let's開頭的祈使句中，間接引語常變?yōu)閟uggest doing或suggest＋從句。
(4)時(shí)態(tài)的變化
若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)不用變； 若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變成相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài)。 下列兩種情況例外：
1)若間接引語表示客觀真理，則應(yīng)仍采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2)直接引語中有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語，變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。
(5)指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
this—that these—those today—that day yesterday—the day before now—then tomorrow—the next/following day here—there come—go 活學(xué)巧練：
(1)they said that they would go there ________.
a. next day b. the next day
c. the other day d.the followed day
答案與解析：b 在間接引語中“明天”要用the next day或the following day。不可誤選c，c項(xiàng)意為前幾天。 (2)he said that light ________much faster than sound.
a. traveled b. travels
c. is traveling d. had traveled
答案與解析：b 間接引語表示客觀真理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 考 題 演 練
1.we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only ________ violence.
a. runs into b. comes from
c. leads to d. begins with
答案與解析：c 句意：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事情，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。lead to為“導(dǎo)致”之意。 2.there is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
a. indicate b. indicating
c. to indicate d. to be indicating
答案與解析：b 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾evidence，二者之間為主謂關(guān)系。 3.i can't leave. she told me that i ________ stay here until she comes back.
a. can b. must
c. will d. may
答案與解析：b 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：我不能走，她叫我必須待在這里直到她回來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must此處意為“必須”。 4.in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.
a. signal b. chance
c. mark d. measure
答案與解析：a 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。a項(xiàng)“信號”；b項(xiàng)“機(jī)會”；c項(xiàng)“記號”；d項(xiàng)“措施”。句中it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。 5.what ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!