高三英語The Violence of Nature教案
hearing the news, they got excited.
聽到消息，他們都很興奮。
分詞短語表示結果與不定式表示結果的區別：分詞短語表示動作自身造成的必然結果；不定式表示出乎意料的結果。 his parents died, leaving him an orphan.
他父母去世，使他成了孤兒。
i hurried there, only to find the door locked.
我匆匆趕到那里，結果發現門鎖著。 活學巧練：
(•成都檢測)a lot of coal miners died on the job last year, ________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in shanxi province alone.
a. forcing b. to force
c. forced d. has forced
答案與解析：a 現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示所引發的必然后果，不定式則表示意想不到的后果。 10.they can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內的家具留在原處。
①leave＋賓語＋形容詞/動詞－ing/過去分詞＋as－clause/where－clause讓……處于某種狀態。
②此句型中賓語后接的形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞等用作賓語補足語。 活學巧練：漢譯英
(1)讓一切保持原樣。
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(2)他們走了，讓我孤零零一個人坐在那里。
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(3)你把門窗關緊了嗎？
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(4)他的病使得他身體很虛弱。
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leave things as they are.
they walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.
did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
his illness has left him very weak. 11.過去完成時的被動語態
過去完成時的被動語態由“had been＋過去分詞”構成，表示某被動動作在過去某時或某動作前已發生或一直發生。
句中常用by，before，until，when等詞引導時間狀語。 活學巧練：
(1) it was reported that mr. smith ________by the police for driving his car while drunk.
a. killed b. had been shot
c. caught d. had been caught
(2)i was shocked to hear that your house ________ into.
a. was broken b. broke
c. had been broken d. have been broken (3)—were you late for the film?
—yes. half of it ________ by the time we reached the cinema.
a.was shown b. had been shown
c. has been shown d. had shown
(4)the new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month.
a. has been designed b. had been designed
c. was designed d. would be designed