高三英語The Violence of Nature教案
she poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.
精講拓展:
①in ruins 一片廢墟,落空
②bring...to ruin使毀滅,使落空
③fall into ruin已成廢墟
④ruin oneself毀掉自己
⑤bring ruin upon oneself自取滅亡 詞語辨析:destroy,ruin,damage與spoil
①destroy徹底毀壞,不能修復使用,有毀滅的意思。
②ruin破壞,毀壞,與destroy接近,但程度稍輕。可用作名詞,意為:毀滅,崩潰;廢墟。
③damage損壞,可重新修好使用。可用作名詞,意為 “損壞,損失”,為不可數名詞。
④spoil損壞,把某物毀壞或破壞某種氣氛而令人不快。 活學巧練:
we had no rain for four months, and the harvest was ________.
a. damaging b. damaged
c. ruining d. ruined
答案與解析:d ruin常用于比喻意義,表示希望、夢想等的“破滅,毀滅,崩潰”等。故收成受損應用ruin。damage表示對物體的損壞。 5.end up結果為……
精講拓展:
①end up with+n.
doing以……結束(指以某種方式結束)
②end up in+n.以……結束(指以某種結果結束)
③bring/put... to an end使……終止
④come to an end完畢,結束
⑤make ends meet收支相抵
⑥on end連續地;豎著,直立地 誤區警示:end up in后接表示結果的名詞,end up with后接表示伴隨方式的名詞性的詞或短語。
朗文在線:
①the film ended up with the heroine dying.
在電影結束時,女主角去世了。
②he'll end up in prison if he's not careful.
如果他不小心,最后會鋃鐺入獄的。
③we were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.我們原計劃外出,但結果卻是在家看錄像。 命題方向:end up with與end up in是高考的重要考點。
活學巧練:
if you go on spending like this, you'll end up ________ a beggar.
a.as b.for c.in d.by
答案與解析:a end up as a beggar最終淪為乞丐。 6.put out撲滅,熄滅;關燈;給……添麻煩
精講拓展:
①put aside忽視,忘記;攢錢
②put off 推遲
③put on偽裝,上演,穿上
④put through接通(電話) ⑤put away儲存
⑥put up張貼,舉起
⑦put back撥回
⑧put forward提出
⑨put down(=write down)記下
⑩put up with忍耐 誤區警示:put out撲滅,熄滅,是及物動詞短語。go out熄滅,不及物動詞短語,無被動式。
the fire went out without firewood.
沒有木頭,火熄滅了。
the fire was put out by the firemen.
大火被消防隊員撲滅了。 朗文在線:
①joan put the fire out.
瓊撲滅了火。
②he put out his cigarette.
他熄滅了香煙。
③will it put you out if i bring another guest?
我要是多帶一位客人來會不會給你添麻煩? 命題方向:put構成的短語常以詞語辨析的形式出現在考題中。
活學巧練:
the forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________completely.
a. turned down b. put out
c. put away d. turned over
答案與解析:b 句意:森林守衛員經常發現未被完全撲滅的篝火。put out“撲滅火”;turn down “拒絕”;put away“收拾,儲蓄”;turn over“翻轉”。 7.in all總共,總計