高一英語Earthquakes教案
3. cf. rise, raise
rise vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸氣、物價、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位等：he rose from his chair and began his speech.他從椅子上站起來開始了他的演說。her temperature is still rising.他的體溫還在上升。he has risen in rank.他已經(jīng)升職了。
raise vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“舉起、提高”： the people’s living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。 2.grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 飼養(yǎng)、種植”、養(yǎng)育、撫育： they can raise rice here.他們這兒能種水稻。
4. burst into / burst out : send out suddenly; break out into; suddenly begin to ……
burst into + doing: she burst into tears. = she burst out crying.她突然哭起來了。
burst out + n.：all of them burst into laughter = all of them burst out laughing.他們?nèi)即笮ζ饋砹恕?
5. cf. destroy, ruin, damage
destroy: break to pieces; make useless; put an end to: 毀滅；摧毀；毀壞；破壞。表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原，也可以表示對某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞: all his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都?xì)缌�。an atom bomb would destroy a city. 一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。
ruin: sth. which has decayed, been destroyed, etc.:敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)。 指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞: smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的健康。she ruined his prospects.她毀了他的前途。
damage: harm or injury that causes loss of value: 損害；損毀（使失去價值）。一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞：their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.他們的房屋被敵人的炮火擊毀了。
6.cf. hurt, wound, injure
hurt: cause bodily injury or pain to; damage; pain ( a person, his feeling): 使受傷；使疼痛；傷害； 使傷心。一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物動詞，意為“疼痛、惹起痛苦”: what he said hurt me deeply.他說的話使我非常傷心。
wound: hurt or injury to the living tissue of the body, caused by cutting, shooting, tearing, etc., esp. as the result of attack: 指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷: he got wounded in the fighting.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。
injure: hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident;一般指由于意外或事故而受傷。如：he was badly injured in the accident.他在這次事故中受了重傷。smoking will injure your health.吸煙會毀了你的健康。
7. cf. shock, astonish, surprise
shock vt./n: to cause usually unpleasant or angry surprise to (sb.): 震驚，打擊，吃驚程度最大，后面常跟介詞at/by構(gòu)成詞組be shocked at/by，表示“對……吃驚”，或接不定式表示原因，也可作名詞，意為“震動，打擊”: he was shocked by what you said.他對你說的話感到震驚。he was shocked to know his son playing all day.他知道他的兒子整天玩大為震驚。the news gave me a great shock.這個消息給了我很大的打擊。