高一英語Earthquakes教案
2. everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，幾乎一切都被毀了。
everywhere 用作連詞，等于wherever, no matter where，引起讓步狀語從句。如：everywhere i go, i find the same thing.無論我去哪兒，我都看到一樣的東西。you see it everywhere you look.無論你往哪兒看，你都會看到它。
3. …90% of its homes were gone.90%的家都不存在了。
是過去分詞作表語，意為“不在”“走了”“丟了”“用完了”，或指人“死了”。分數、百分數作主語，謂語動詞要根據分數、百分數代表的量是可數名詞還是不可數名詞而定。如：his job was gone.他的工作丟了。my watch was gone.我的表不見了。he’ll be gone for quite a little while.他要離開很長一段時間。50% of the students in our class are girls.我們班50%的學生是女生。two-thirds of the earth surface is covered with water.地球表面的三分之二是水。
4. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援人員組成小分隊，將被困的人挖出來，將死者掩埋。
those who相當于意為“凡……的人”，表示的是兩者以上的不定數量，who引導的定語從句用復數，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中謂語動詞用單數。）
the dead意為“死難者”。形容詞或分詞前加表示同一類人或物，謂語動詞常用復數形式。如：those who want to see the film write your names on the paper.想看電影的人把你們的名字寫在這張紙上。anybody who breaks the law will be punished.任何人犯法都要受到懲罰。he who laughs last laughs best.誰笑在最后，誰笑的最好。the rich are not always happy.有錢人并不總是幸福的。
5. to the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. 在城市的北部，一萬礦工中的大多數從礦井中被救出。
in the north, to the north與on the north
in表示“在其中”，在境界內；to表示在境外，不接壤；on表示接壤。如：china lies in the east of asia.中國位于亞洲東部。japan lies to the east of china.日本位于中國的東面。（指在中國境外）china faces the pacific on the east.中國東臨太平洋。（指東部境界與太平洋相接）