高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit18-18
the river broke through its banks, and flooded the
country for many miles around. 河水決堤，淹沒了方圓
許多英里的鄉(xiāng)村。
scientists hope to break through soon in their fight a—
gainst sars. 科學家們在與非典的斗爭中希望不久有
重大成果。
a shout of joy broke forth. 突然發(fā)出一陣歡呼聲。
【考例4】(湖北)to understand the grammar of the
sentence，you must break it ____ into parts.
a. down b. up c. off d. out
[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]a break down“分成細目，分解”；break
up(todivide into smaller pieces) 強調的是一種物理上
的分解變化；break off (to come apart)；break out (to
begin，usually suddenly)。
【考點1】含for的動詞短語
① allow for 顧及；把……考慮進去；準備會有
② do for 沒法處理；料理；使完蛋.毀掉
③ compete for 競爭，爭奪
④ provide for 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活；防備
⑤ prepare for 為……而準備
⑥ wish for 希望；想要
⑦ care for 關心；照顧
⑧ fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)/斗爭=struggle for
⑨ go for a walk 去散步
⑩ head for 挺進
⑩ search for 尋找=hunt for
⑩ hope for 希望得到
[例句] it takes about an hour to get there, allowing for
possible traffic delay. 把路上可能的耽擱算進去，大約
一個小時能到那里。
what / how will you do for drinking water while
crossing the desert? 你們穿越沙漠時將怎樣解決飲用
水問題呢?
at the end of a long day， i'm just about done for. 一整
天下來，我?guī)缀趵劭辶恕?br>he was clever enough to compete for the mathematics
scholarship. 他十分聰明，有能力去競爭數學獎學金。
he died without providing for his widow. 他死了，沒有
給他的遺孀留下生活費用。
the government has to provide for / against a possible
oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不預防未
來幾個月里可能出現的石油短缺。
john is preparing for the coming examination. 約翰正準
備即將來臨的考試。
how he wishes for a glass of cold water! 他多么想要
一杯涼水啊!
▲友情提示：wish和hope后不能直接接名詞，必須接
for后才能接名詞。
【考例1】(北京)it's the present situation in poor
areas that ____ much higher spending on education
and training.
a. answers for b. provides for
c. calls for d. plans for
[考查目標]此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]c answer for“對……負責”；provide for
“準備，防備”；call for“需要，要求”；plan for “考慮到
……”。題干使用的是強調句型.句意為：“正是貧時地區(qū)
的當前情況要求在教育和培訓方面更多的投入”。
5. 與 keep 有關的短語
keep track of 保持聯(lián)系，了解，記錄
keep record of 記錄
keep (a) watch on 注視，注意
keep body and soul together 維持生活