高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit18-18
4. does it make ____ to let little children play with
matches?
5. on arriving in hubei, the soldiers at once ____.
thevillagers in their work against the terrible flood.
6. i didn't ____ the importance of his speech until
you told me.
7. there ____ to be hundreds of students in the
hall.
8. he ____ the animal cruelly.
9. the crowd broke into loud cheers when the star's car
【短語歸類】
【考點2】be + adj. + of短語
① be aware of 知道；意識到
② be tired of 厭煩
③ be critical of 挑……的毛病
④ be conscious of 意識到；知道
⑤ be short of 缺少
⑥ be fond of 喜歡
[例句] he wasn't aware of the danger. 他沒有意識到危險。
i'm tired of having the same kind of food every day. 我
天天吃同樣的東西感到膩了。
he is critical of grammar in the speech of other per—
sons. 他愛挑別人講話中的語法錯誤。
was he conscious of what he was saying at the time?
他當時知道自己在說些什么嗎?
【考例2】are you ____ of the difficulty in dealing
with the matter?
a. proud b. short c. aware d. fond
f考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]c be proud of 以……為自豪。加short
of 缺少。be fond of 喜歡。題意是：在處理這個問題
時你意識到困難了嗎?
【考點3】be + adj. + to短語
① be similar to 和……相似
② be sensitive to 對……敏感，易感受……
③ be polite to sb 對……有禮貌
④ be friendly to 對……友好
⑤ be rude / unkind to 對……粗魯/不友好
[例句] my new dress is similar to the one you have. 我
的新衣服和你的那件相似。
she is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人
們對她是怎么想的。
【考例3】his ears are highly ____ to any unusual
sound in the machine.
a. active b. similar
c. conscious d. sensitive
[考查目標]此題主要考查形容詞短語。
[答案與解析]d 根據介詞搭配。可排除a、c兩項。
根據句意，b項不合題意。題意是：他的耳朵對機器中
任何不正常的聲音都十分敏感。
【考點4】break短語
① break away from 擺脫；脫離
② break off 中斷，停止
③ break down (車)拋錨；(計劃，談判等)失敗；失敗；(身
體)垮了；分解
④ break out 爆發；突然發生(爭吵，疾病等)
⑤ break into 強行進入
⑥ break through 突破；打通；取得重大成果
⑦ break forth 突然進發
⑧ break up 拆散；分解
[例句] it is difficult to break away from a bad habit. 改
掉一個壞習慣是困難的。
he broke off speaking to answer the telephone. 他停止
說話去接電話。
the peace talks have broken down. 和平談判失敗了。
a fire broke out at night. 夜里發生了一場火災。
the thieves planned t0 break into the bank. 盜賊們策劃
闖入銀行。