高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit18-18
③ have another try 再試一次
④ try on 試穿(衣服)；試試看
⑤ try one's best 竭盡所能
⑥ try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試；試行
⑦ try out for 為……而參加選拔
▲句型：
① try to do sth 試圖去做某事
② try doing sth 試一試做某事
▲辨析：attempt；manage；succeed；try
該組詞均含“設(shè)法”之意，但try表示盡力、設(shè)法、試圖去
做某事，但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定有困難；try
還可作名詞，have a try = try = have a go 試一次；
have another try = try again 再試一次；want a go想試
一次。attempt是try的更正式的說(shuō)法.試圖做某事。
manage表示設(shè)法(得以)完成(某件困難之事)，還可作
及物動(dòng)詞.意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”；不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“能辦
到”，常用于口語(yǔ)：i can manage (it) myself. 我自己能
行。succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了該事，常見
結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in (doing) sth.。seek意為“試圖、企圖
干某事”。例如；
the boys attempted to leave for camping but were
stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們
的父母?jìng)償r住了。
he managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在
沒(méi)有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法將這個(gè)手術(shù)做成功。
she succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics
two years after arriving in paris. 到巴黎之后，她取得了
一級(jí)物理學(xué)位。
he tried to do the operation with very little help.but
didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手
術(shù)，但沒(méi)有成功。
【考例9】(nmet 1992)
-- i usually go there by train.
-- why not ____ by boat for a change?
a. to try going b. trying to go
c. to try and go d. try going
[考查目標(biāo)]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。
[答案與解析]d why not后面接動(dòng)詞原形，而try do-
ing表示“試著做某事”。
【考點(diǎn)8】welcome 的用法
▲ 友情提示：歡迎客人進(jìn)門時(shí)，英美人不說(shuō)：you're
welcome. 或please come in. 而常說(shuō)：
① i'm very glad to see you.
② i'm so glad you've come.
③ it's very kind of you to come.
▲搭配：receive / have a (warm / good / cold) welcome
受到了某人熱烈歡迎
▲ 句型：
① welcome sb (back) / sth 歡迎某人/某事
② sb welcome sb (warmly) 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb be(warm—
ly) welcomed (by sb)
③ sb / sth are welcome 歡迎……
④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用welcome sb to do sth
或 sb. is welcomed to do sth，但可用welcome sb and
ask sb,to do sth)
⑤ (sb be) welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.)
⑥ you're welcome! (美國(guó)英語(yǔ))用來(lái)回答別人的感謝。
“熱烈歡迎某人”在英語(yǔ)中可以表達(dá)為：
give sb a (warm / good / cold) welcome = give a /
one's (warm / good / cold) welcome to sb
give / express one's warmest welcome to sb = give sb
one's warmest welcome
give sb a warm welcome
sb be / get warmly welcomed by