高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit18-18
sb receive a warm welcome(from sb)
greet sb warmly
▲辨析：popular; receive; welcome
welcome 可作動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和感嘆詞。但sb / sth
is very / well welcomed. 為錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。popular形容詞，
意為“流行的；受人喜愛的，受人歡迎的”，常用于be /
become popular with / among sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。receive通常表
示書刊等出版物以及電影、戲劇等得到良好的反映，意
為“(不)很受歡迎”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為sth be(not)well re—
ceived(by sb)，相當(dāng)于popular，但popular既可表示人
又可表示某物受某人歡迎。例如：
criticism and guidance are both welcome. 歡迎批評(píng)指
導(dǎo)。
chinese food is becoming popular with americans. 中
國(guó)菜逐漸受到美國(guó)人的歡迎。
this kind of new textbooks are well received by the
teachers and students all over the country. 這種新教科
書很受全國(guó)師生的歡迎。
this kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001.
這種刊物在校園里不受歡迎。
【考例8】-- thank you very much indeed.
-- you're ____.
a. welcome b. welcame
c. welcomed d. popular
[考查目標(biāo)]考查交際用語(yǔ)。
[答案與解析]a “不用謝”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)應(yīng)該為：you're
welcome.
【考點(diǎn)5】win 的用法
▲構(gòu)詞：winner n. 獲勝者
▲辨析：beat；defeat；win
beat 和 defeat 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可表示在戰(zhàn)斗中或在競(jìng)賽
中“戰(zhàn)勝”的意思，這時(shí)常用表示人的詞作賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)
詞可以換用。beat詞義較廣.除表示“戰(zhàn)勝”外，還可表
示“敲打”“心跳”等。而defeat不能表示這些意思。win
作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常跟a game，an argument，a battle，a
prize，money等詞作賓語(yǔ).而不跟表示人的詞作賓語(yǔ)。
例如：
she beat me at tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球贏了我。
the english team was defeated by three goals to one. 英
國(guó)足球隊(duì)以三比一被擊敗。
who do you think will win the election? 你覺得誰(shuí)會(huì)在
競(jìng)選中獲勝?
we won by scoring in the last minute. 我們?cè)谧詈笠环?br>鐘得分而贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。
【考例5】i think we both ____: i the game, but
cousin ed my respect.
a. beat b. defeated
c. won d. failed
[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的辨析。
[答案與解析]c 根據(jù)句子的意思“我想我們倆都贏
了：我贏得了比賽的勝利，而ed贏得了我的尊敬。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense,
attempt, welcome)
1. i was in the bath, with the ____ that i didn't
hear the telephone.
2. we ____ growing all our own vegetables, but
found it was impossible to grow enough for the fami-
ly.
3. a large crowd gathered at the airport to ____
back the national football team.