高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit13-14
體分成若干部分”；remove表示“把……移開”。根據本
題題義可以知道，需要填separate。
【考點4】in 1893, new zealand became the first country
in the world to give women the right to vote. 在1893年。
新西蘭成為世界上第一個賦予婦女選舉權的國家。
本句中，要注意動詞不定式作定語的用法。the first，
the last，the next等常可在后面跟不定式作定語。這
時，the first，the last，the next等常可用作代詞。例
如：
he is always the first to come and the last to lcave. 他
總是第一個來，最后一個走。
t0day tom was the first to finl’sh his homework. 今天
湯姆是第一個完成作業的。
【考例4】(上海春招) she will teil us why she feels
so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in mak—
ing the earth a better place to live.
a. to have played b. to play
c. to be played d. to be playing
[考查目標] 本題考查考生對動詞不定式的運用能力。
[答案與解析]b play a role 表示“發揮作用，扮演角
色”。本題中，所給選項動詞不定式在句中作定語，與
名詞role存在著動賓關系，同時又與主語she存在著邏
輯上的主謂關系。須用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被
動意義。
[牛刀小試3]
1. i have always been honest and straight forward, and
it doesn't matter ____ i'm talking to. ( 廣東)
a. who is it b. who it is
c. it is who d. it is whom
2. it was with great joy ____ he received the news
that his daughter had been found. ( 福建)
a. because b. which
c. since d. that
3. as we joined the big crowd. i got ____ from my
friend. (nmet )
a. separated b. spared
c. lost d. missed
4. it was only when i reread his poems recently
____ i began to appreciate their beauty. (nmet
1998)
a. until b. that
c. then d. so