高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit13-14
② refuse / reject one's demand(s) 拒絕某人的要求
③ satisfy / meet / fulfill one's demand(s) 滿足某人的
要求
④ demand a reasonable (an immediate) explanation /
answer 要求合理(立即)解釋/答復(fù)
⑤ make strict demands on sb in sth 嚴(yán)格要求某人= be
strict with sb in sth
▲ 句型:
① sb demand to do sth 要求做某事
② sb demand that主語(yǔ) + (should) do sth 要求某人做
某事
③ sb demand of sb to do sth = demand one's doing sth
要求某人做某事
④ make the demand that主語(yǔ) + (should) do sth 要求
某人做某事
⑤ sb. demand sth of / from sb (不容否定地)向某人要
求某事/某物
⑥ sth demand sth 需要
⑦ sb / sth be in great / high demand (in sp.)(某地)急
需……
⑧ there is much / a great / no demand for sb / sth (in
sp.) 某地急需/不需要……
▲辨析:demand;require
兩詞均意為“需要,需求”,但demand指大膽地、權(quán)威性
地要求對(duì)方或自己認(rèn)為有權(quán)利向某人提供某物或提出
做某事•其后不接動(dòng)名詞,可接名詞或不定式,被要求
人小直接作demand的賓語(yǔ)。require指因有需要或有
權(quán)要求某物或做某事。含有權(quán)威性和公正性的語(yǔ)氣。
【ir指根據(jù)事物內(nèi)在原因提出的要求。demand,require
后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí).都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
▲ 友情提示:
(1) 禁止使用demand sb to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)“某地急需…”還可表達(dá)為
① sth be in great need in sp.
② sb / sp. be in great need of sth
③ sp. is short of sth 緊缺……
【考例3l she ____ us to go there at once.
a. demanded b. hoped
c. required d. refused
[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。
[答案與解析]c demand和hope,refuse都只能直接
接to如作賓語(yǔ),而不接sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
【考點(diǎn)9】discuss的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:discussion討論;議論;辯論;論述;商議
▲ 搭配:
① discuss sth in groups 分組討論某事
② (be) under discussion (作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)) = (be)
being discussed ……(正)在討論巾
③ take part in a discussion (on sth)參加(某事的)討論
▲句型:
① discuss sth (with sb) (和某人)討論某事
② discuss (with sb) wh- + to do sth / wh- + clause /
how sth should be done
③ discuss doing sth 討論干某事
④ discussion(s) be going on among sb about sth 某人
就某事展開(kāi)了討論
⑤ sth come up for discussion 某事(被)提出討論
⑥ have / hold a (+形容詞) discussion about / on / o-
ver sth (with sb) (和某人)如何討論有關(guān)某事
常見(jiàn)形容詞有heated (熱烈),hot (熱烈),stormy (激
烈的),further (進(jìn)一步),friendly (友好),long (長(zhǎng)時(shí)
間),much (多),brief (簡(jiǎn)短的),full (充分的);have
another discussion about / on sth 再次討論有關(guān)某事
▲友情提示:discuss是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能再跟about,
但用名詞discussion表達(dá)討論某事時(shí),則必須跟about