2018中考英語考前錯題本 （B字母篇）
［析］ 英語中有三個詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如：the students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：you can keep it for three days.
born (bear的過去分詞)
［誤］ i born in shanghai.
［正］ i was born in shanghai.
［誤］ he was born from greek parents.
［正］ he was born of greek parents.
［析］ "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：he was born of a poor family.
both
［誤］ they both are students.
［正］ they are both students.
［誤］ they refuse both to answer this question.
［正］ they both refuse to answer this question.
［析］ both作同位語時，一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。
［誤］ i know his both parents.
［正］ i know both his parents.
［誤］ the both brothers were students.
［正］ both the brothers were students.
［正］ both brothers were students.
［析］ 當both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時，都應將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。
［誤］ both of my parents are not at home.
［正］ neither of my parents are at home.
［誤］ both of your answers are not right.
［正］ neither of your answers is right.
［ 正］ both your answers are wrong.
［析］ both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：i cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而i cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
bring
［誤］ please bring this dictionary to mr brown.
［正］ please take this dictionary to mr brown.
［誤］ next time, please take your little sister here.
［正］ next time, please bring your little sister here.
［析］ 英語中bring是"帶來"，而take是"帶走"。還有一個詞fetch, 表示"到某處去把某物取、接回來"。如：please fetch the doctor at once.
business
［誤］ my father went to shanghai for business.
［正］ my father went to shanghai on business.
［析］ o n business出差
busy
［誤］ the students were very busy to prepare for the exam.