詞匯部分專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
3.take, bring, carry
take：將某物或某人帶離說(shuō)話人那里。bring則相反，是帶到說(shuō)話人處。例如：
bring your book here tomorrow.
could you take it to the classroom?
carry是隨身攜帶，不表明來(lái)去的方向，如：
i can't carry the box.it's too heavy.
4.find, look for, find out
find意為“找到”，look for是“尋找”，find out 是“發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明（真相）”
i can't find my ticket.
i'm looking for it.
they are trying to find out who broke the window.
5.look, see, watch
look是“看”，經(jīng)常和at搭配，look at 看…… 如：look at the picture.
see是“看見(jiàn)”。如：can you see the picture?
watch是“觀看”如：i was watching tv at ten yesterday.
6.other, the other, others, another
other可作為形容詞，意為“其他的”如：what other things can you see?
要注意掌握one…the other的用法，表示（兩者中的）一個(gè)…另一個(gè)，如：
i have two balls.one is red, the other is green.
others泛指另外的人或物。the others表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，如：
some students are playing basketball, （the）others are playing football.
another意為“另一個(gè)”。如：i want another apple.
7.speak, say, talk, tell
speak重在指人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握或使用。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，talk指交談或連續(xù)說(shuō)話, 常與with或to搭配。tell意為告訴。如：
i can speak a little english.
he said he was going to be a teacher.
what are they talking about?
can you tell me the way to the cinema?
8.too, also, either
too, also, either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如：
i am a teacher, too.
she is also a teacher.
he isn't a teacher, either.
9.reach, arrive, get to
三者都表示到達(dá)。“get to +地點(diǎn)”多用于口語(yǔ)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加地點(diǎn)。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，要用介詞in或at再加地點(diǎn)，較大地點(diǎn)用in，較小的地點(diǎn)用at, 如：
have they arrived in beijing?
they reached beijing last night.
i get to school at seven every day.
10.cost, pay, spend
cost的主語(yǔ)只能是“物”，不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主語(yǔ)。cost表示“值（多少）錢”“花費(fèi)”，spend表示“花費(fèi)”“度過(guò)”。pay表示付款。
可以記住下列句型：
1）主語(yǔ)（物）＋cost＋sb.＋sth.
2）主語(yǔ)（人）＋spend＋...＋ in doing sth. / on sth.
3）pay與for連用，主語(yǔ)（人）＋pay for ...
請(qǐng)看例句：
i paid ten yuan for the book.
i spend ten yuan on the book.
the book cost me ten yuan.