初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習1
ⅱ. beast “四足動物”通常指不包括爬行動物的較大的四足動物。如:
① the camel is a beast of burden. 駱駝是負重的動物。
② the tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛獸。
§35 another/ other/ more
ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數(shù)詞之后,而 another 放在數(shù)詞之前;有時也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:
① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:
② i want three more / other books. = i want another three books.我還要三本書。
③ i stayed there three more days. = i stayed there another three days. 我在那兒又呆了三天。(這里不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。
④ we need three more / another three hands to do the job.我們還需要三個人做這項工作。 (這里不用other , 因不強調人與人的不同。)
⑤ he works on the great green wall with many other people. 他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)
§36 another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
ⅰ. another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個、又一個” (三個以上)用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:
i don’t think the coat is good enough. can you show me another?
ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修飾復數(shù)名詞。如:
we study chinese, maths, english and other subjects.
ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
some like swimming, others like boating.
ⅳ. the other 指兩個中的“另一個”如:
he has two sons, one is in shanghai, the other is in beijing.
ⅴ. the others 特指某一范圍內的“其余全部的人或物”如:
there are thirty books on the bookshelf. five are mine, the others are my father’s.
§37 answer/ reply
ⅰ. answer “回答、答復”。是最普通的用語,包括用口頭、書面或行動回答。它可以用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。如:
① he answered my question.
② it is a difficult question to answer. 這是一個難以回答的問題。
③ please answer my letter as soon as possible.
④ they left a boy to answer the bell. 他們留下一個孩子應門。
ⅱ.reply “回答、答復”。 但比answer 正式些。它指用口頭或書面回答。嚴格地講,是指有針對性地詳細地回答。 它也指用行動回答。 reply 常用作不及物動詞,回答某人或某事。后接to; 當它與直接引語或從句連用時,才用作及物動詞。如:
① i didn’t reply to him.我沒有答復他。
② he replied that he might go. 他回答說他可能去。
§38 any/ either
二者所指的相關名詞或代詞的數(shù)量不同。
ⅰ. any 指二個以上的“任意一個”人/物。如:
when can you go with me to the city? any day of this week will do. 什么時候你能陪我去城里? 這個星期的哪天都行。